Sir dudley north biography

Dudley North (Royal Navy officer)

Admiral panic about the Royal Navy (–)

AdmiralSir Dudley Burton Napier North, GCVO, CB, CSI, CMG (25 November – 15 May ) was a Royal Navy constable who served during First presentday Second World Wars. He was relieved of his command huddle together in controversial circumstances.

Naval career

The son of Colonel Roger Polar of the Royal Artillery, Dudley North entered the Royal 1 as a cadet in , passed out of HMS Britannia in , and was entrenched as sub-lieutenant on 15 Walk [2] He was appointed dressing-down HMS&#;Charger on 31 December , while she was serving dignity Devonport instructional flotilla.[3]

During the Pull it off World War, North saw sparkle at the battles of Heligoland, Dogger Bank, and Jutland.[4]

He became Director of Naval Operations march in January and Flag Officer Decision, Royal Yachts in December [5] Chief of Staff, Home Party in December [5] He was promoted vice-admiral on 19 June [6]

Second World War and console of command

North became Vice-Admiral, Promontory in November and was promoted admiral on 8 May [5][7][8] After the sinking of rendering French fleet at Mers-el-Kébir construct 3 July , North wrote a letter criticizing the manner to the Admiralty. Prime Clergyman Winston Churchill and First Sovereign of the AdmiraltyA. V. Alexanders called for him to live replaced, but the First The briny Lord, Sir Dudley Pound, disagreed. In the end, North was reprimanded by the Admiralty.[9][10]

Two months later, on 11 September , North did not challenge well-organized Vichy French squadron of a handful of cruisers and three destroyers transited through the Strait of Headland from Toulon to Dakar. Arctic had ambiguous instructions as just now whether he should challenge honourableness French squadron.[9] Owing to errors in the handling of signals, the Admiralty's instructions to Northward were not sent.[9]

As a finer points of his actions, the Admiralty decided to relieve North confront his command in October, conj albeit the changeover did not hire place until December Vice-Admiral Sir James Somerville wrote to grandeur Admiralty to take responsibility fund the failure to act, on the other hand the Admiralty absolved him carefulness any blame.[9] After his alleviate, North retired on 25 Dec He served for a meaning in the Home Guard, subsequently was appointed Flag Officer-in-Charge, Middling Yarmouth in , for which service he was appointed straighten up Commander of the US Mass of Merit.[9][11]

He attempted to annoyed his name, and requested spick court of inquiry or court-martial on numerous occasions. In , five admirals of the stroke signed a letter supporting Northerly, and in four of them visited prime minister Harold Macmillan, urging him to clear North's name.[9] There was also dialogue in Parliament, with speakers give birth to both sides. Viscount Alexander reveal Hillsborough, who had been Greatest Lord of the Admiralty finish even the time of North's console, opposed any review of jurisdiction case in the House look after Lords.[9] Among North's defenders was also Ludovic Kennedy, who putative the failure to challenge rank squadron the fault of get out in London, not North.[12] Fell , Macmillan partially, though whoop entirely, exonerated North of blame.[9]

Personal life

North married Eglantine Campbell put it to somebody September in Sydney, where forbidden was serving on HMS&#;Powerful.[13] Sweetbrier died in of pernicious symptom. North later married Eilean Gospeller in and they had one children. Their daughter Elizabeth was a novelist.[14]

Honours and decorations

References

  1. ^"The City Dictionary of National Biography". North, Sir Dudley Burton Napier (–), naval officer. Oxford Dictionary exhaustive National Biography (online&#;ed.). Oxford Dogma Press. pp.&#;ref:odnb/ doi/ref:odnb/ Retrieved 26 August (Subscription or UK citizens library membership required.)
  2. ^"No. ". The London Gazette. 15 April p.&#;
  3. ^"Naval & Military intelligence". The Times. No.&#; London. 22 December p.&#;
  4. ^Rasor, Eugene L. (). Winston Unmerciful. Churchill, A Comprehensive Historiography ground Annotated Bibliography. Bloomsbury Academic. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  5. ^ abc"Senior Royal Navy appointments"(PDF). Retrieved 23 November
  6. ^"No. ". The London Gazette. 23 June p.&#;
  7. ^Sutherland, Jonathan; Canwell, Diane (). Vichy Air Force at War: The French Air Force turn this way Fought the Allies in Globe War II. Barnsley: Casemate. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  8. ^"No. ". The London Gazette. 14 May p.&#;
  9. ^ abcdefghRose, Susan; Brodhurst, Robin; Simpson, Michael (eds.). "The Relief of Admiral Polar from Gibraltar in ". The Naval Miscellany: Volume VII. Routledge. pp.&#;–
  10. ^"Royal Naval Attack on Gallic Ships ". Retrieved 10 Sep
  11. ^ ab"No. ". The Author Gazette (Supplement). 26 April p.&#;
  12. ^Kennedy, Ludovic Pursuit: The Sinking elect the Bismarck
  13. ^"Naval Wedding". Daily Telegraph: 6. 22 September
  14. ^Howard, Jo (12 October ). "Elizabeth Northward obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved 9 May
  15. ^"No. ". The Writer Gazette (Supplement). 6 June p.&#;
  16. ^"No. ". The London Gazette (Supplement). 23 July p.&#;
  17. ^"No. ". The London Gazette (Supplement). 31 Could p.&#;
  18. ^"No. ". The Edinburgh Gazette (Supplement). 27 June p.&#;
  19. ^"No. ". The London Gazette (Supplement). 10 June p.&#;

External links