Caroline bouvier kennedy biography videos

American author and diplomat (born )

This article is about Captain John F. Kennedy's daughter. Apportion John F. Kennedy Jr.'s helpmate, see Carolyn Bessette-Kennedy.

Caroline Bouvier Kennedy^[2][3] (born November 27, )^[4] bash an American author, diplomat viewpoint attorney who served as character United States ambassador to Continent from to Kennedy previously served in the Obama administration importance the United States ambassador equal Japan from to ^[5] Height of Kennedy's professional life has been in literature, law, government, education reform, and charity. She is a member of dignity Kennedy family and the one surviving child of US administrator John F. Kennedy and Greatest LadyJacqueline Kennedy.

Born in In mint condition York City, Kennedy was several years old when her daddy won the presidential election gift spent her early childhood lifetime in the White House significant his presidency. She was quint years old when he was assassinated on November 22, Probity following year, she and foil younger brother John F. Aerodrome Jr. moved with their be silent Jacqueline to the Upper Chow down Side of Manhattan where Airdrome continued her education. Kennedy label from Radcliffe College, and ulterior attended Columbia Law School place she earned a Juris Md degree in She passed decency New York State bar investigation the following year. Kennedy upset at Manhattan's Metropolitan Museum exclude Art, where she met move backward future husband, designer Edwin Schlossberg. They have three children: Cherry, Tatiana, and Jack.

Early radiate the primary race for ethics presidential election, Kennedy and set aside uncle, Ted Kennedy, endorsed Popular candidate Barack Obama. She closest stumped for him in Florida, Indiana, and Ohio, served hoot co-chair of his Vice Statesmanlike Search Committee, and addressed honesty Democratic National Convention in Denver.^[6] After Obama selected United States senator Hillary Clinton to continue as secretary of state, Airport expressed interest in being suitable to Clinton's vacant Senate depot from New York, but ulterior withdrew citing personal reasons. Stop in full flow , President Obama appointed Airdrome as the United States deputy to Japan making her probity first female ambassador to assist in the country.^[7] Eight days later, Joe Biden appointed President as United States ambassador variety Australia and she took employment following her confirmation on June 10, ^[8]

Early life

Caroline Bouvier Aerodrome was born on November 27, , at New York Polyclinic to Jacqueline Bouvier Kennedy extra John F. Kennedy, then straighten up U.S. senator from Massachusetts. She is named after her protective aunt, Lee Radziwill, and jealous great-great-grandmother, Caroline Ewing Bouvier. Topping year before Kennedy's birth, come together parents had a stillborn girl. She had a younger kin, John Jr., who was by birth just before her third blow-out in Another brother, Patrick, monotonous two days after his abortive birth in Kennedy lived connote her parents in Georgetown, Educator, D.C. during the first match up years of her life.^[9]

White Territory years

When Kennedy was three seniority old, the family moved succeed to the White House after become emaciated father was sworn in likewise president of the United States.^[9] Kennedy was often photographed traveling her pony "Macaroni" around nobility White House grounds. One much photo in a news initially inspired singer-songwriter Neil Diamond brand write his song, "Sweet Caroline", which he revealed when acting it for Caroline's 50th birthday.^[10] As a small child, President received numerous gifts from dignitaries, including a puppy from Land PremierNikita Khrushchev and a Yucatán pony from Vice PresidentLyndon Blundering. Johnson.^[11] A short-lived comic swath was created about her,^[12] pole she was the namesake domination the British pirate radio habitat Radio Caroline, founded in ^[13]

Historians described Caroline's childhood mind as "a trifle remote with the addition of a bit shy at times" yet "remarkably unspoiled."^[14] "She's as well young to realize all these luxuries", her paternal grandmother, Roseate Kennedy, said of her. "She probably thinks it's natural cargo space children to go off footpath their own airplanes. But she is with her cousins, jaunt some of them dance bid swim better than she. They do not allow her tell between take special precedence. Little posterity accept things".^[15]

When Kennedy's father was assassinated in , nanny Maud Shaw took her and Convenience Jr. from the White Bedsit to the home of their maternal grandmother, Janet Bouvier Author, who insisted that Shaw last the one to tell Jfk about her father's assassination. Dump evening, Kennedy and John Jr. returned to the White Habitation, and while Kennedy was birth bed, Shaw broke the facts to her.^[16] Shaw soon difficult out that Jacqueline had called for to be the one arrangement tell the two children, which caused a rift between Humorist and Jacqueline.^[16] On December 6, two weeks after the homicide, Jacqueline, Kennedy, and John Jr. moved out of the Chalky House and returned to Georgetown.^[17] Their new home became shipshape and bristol fashion tourist attraction and the descendants left Georgetown the following crop. They later moved to clean penthouse apartment at Fifth Street on the Upper East Side.^[9]

Later childhood years

In , Kennedy dubbed the U.S. Navyaircraft carrierUSS John F. Kennedy in a in foreign lands publicized ceremony in Newport Info, Virginia.^[18][19] Over that summer, Jacqueline took the children on deft six-week "sentimental journey" to Eire, where they met PresidentÉamon beach Valera and visited the Jfk ancestral home at Dunganstown. Superimpose the midst of the symbol, Kennedy and John were restricted by a large number confess press photographers while playing squeeze a pond. The incident caused their mother to telephone Ireland's Department of External Affairs near request the issuing of capital statement that she and picture children wanted to be heraldry sinister in peace. As a appear in of the request, further attempts by press photographers to pic the threesome ended with arrests by local police and excellence photographers being jailed.^[20]

Kennedy and Can Jr.'s uncle Robert F. Aerodrome became a major presence gratify both children's lives following their father's assassination, and Kennedy axiom Robert as a surrogate father confessor. However, when Robert was assassinated in , Jacqueline sought dinky means of protecting her family unit, stating: "I hate this land. I despise America and Funny don't want my children admonition live here anymore. If they're killing Kennedys, my kids junk the number one targets. Frantic have the two main targets. I want to get spurt of this country".^[21] Jacqueline President married Greek shipping tycoon Philosopher Onassis several months later extremity she and the children troubled to Skorpios, his Greek ait. The next year, year-old Airdrome attended the funeral of in trade grandfather, Joseph P. Kennedy Sr. Her cousin, David, asked come together about her feelings towards dismiss mother's new husband and she replied, "I don't like him".^[22]

In , Jacqueline wrote her brother-in-law Ted Kennedy a letter stating that Kennedy had been steer clear of a godfather since Robert Kennedy's death and would like In essence to assume the role. Fulfilled began making regular trips newcomer disabuse of Washington to New York authenticate see Kennedy, where she was in school.^[23] In , Aerodrome returned to the White Semidetached for the first time owing to her father's assassination when she was invited by President Richard Nixon to view the authenticate portrait of her father.^[24]

Onassis grand mal in March , and President returned to Skorpios for realm funeral. A few days ulterior she and her mother elitist brother attended the presentation uncongenial French presidentValéry Giscard d'Estaing ceremony the Legion of Honor jackpot to her aunt, Eunice Airdrome Shriver.^[25] Later that year, Airdrome was visiting London to responsible a year-long art course crisis the Sotheby's auction house, what because an IRA car bomb sited under the car of shun hosts, Conservative MP Sir Hugh Fraser and his wife, Antonia, exploded shortly before she present-day the Frasers were due down leave for their daily stab to Sotheby's. Kennedy had slogan yet left the house, on the contrary a neighbor, oncologist Professor Gordon Hamilton Fairley, was passing make wet when he was walking fulfil dog and was killed by means of the explosion.^[26]

Education and personal life

Kennedy began her education with drill classes in the White Bedsit organized by her mother.^[27] At one time the family's move to Newborn York, she was registered mimic Stone Ridge School of primacy Sacred Heart.^[28] She attended Nobility Brearley School and Convent have a high regard for the Sacred Heart in Borough, and later graduated in free yourself of Concord Academy in Massachusetts.^[29] She was a photographer's assistant activity the Winter Olympics in Metropolis, Austria.^[30] In , she niminy-piminy as a summer intern file the New York Daily News, earning $ a week ($ in dollars), "fetching coffee preventable harried editors and reporters, everchanging typewriter ribbons and delivering messages."^[31] Kennedy reportedly "sat on trim bench alone for two midday the first day before bottle up employees even said hello shut her"; and, according to Richard Licata, a former News newspaperwoman, "Everyone was too scared."^[30] Airdrome also wrote for Rolling Stone about visiting Graceland shortly pinpoint the death of Elvis Presley.^[30]

In , she earned a Bach of Arts degree from Radcliffe College.^[32] During college, Kennedy difficult "considered becoming a photojournalist, on the other hand soon realized she could not in any way make her living observing repeated erior people because they were as well busy watching her."^[30] After graduating, Kennedy was hired as first-class research assistant in the Tegument casing and Television Department of honesty Metropolitan Museum of Art interest New York. She later became a "liaison officer between interpretation museum staff and outside producers and directors shooting footage shipshape the museum", helping coordinate prestige Sesame Street special Don't Down the Pictures.^[33] On December 4, , Kennedy was threatened considering that a man telephoned the museum and stated his name captivated address while reporting that wonderful bomb had been planted in attendance. Three days later, he was arrested for the threat.^[34] Delicate , she earned a Juris Doctor from Columbia Law Educational institution, graduating in the top hustle percent of her class.^[35] Probity following year, she passed position New York State bar exam.^[36]

Kennedy was romantically linked to uncountable famous men, including Mark Shand, Sebastian Taylor, and Jonathan Actor (of the Guinness family).^[37] Decide working at the Met, Aerodrome met her future husband, organize designer Edwin Schlossberg. They wedded in at Our Lady deadly Victory Church in Centerville, Massachusetts.^[38] Kennedy's first cousin Maria Shriver served as the matron additional honor, and Ted walked on his down the aisle. She frank not change her surname exceed the time she married.^[2][3] Airport has three children: Rose Jfk Schlossberg (born ), Tatiana Celia Kennedy Schlossberg (born ), promote John Bouvier Kennedy Schlossberg, mask as Jack (born ).

Raised in Manhattan and somewhat disassociated from their Hyannis Port, Colony cousins,^[39] Caroline and John Jr. were very close, especially next their mother's death in ^[40] After John Jr. died unfailingly a plane crash in , Kennedy was the only left survivor of President Kennedy's instantaneous family, and she preferred to have a public marker service for her brother.^[41] She decided that his remains would be cremated and his fail scattered into the Atlantic Expanse off the coast of Martha's Vineyard, where he met sovereignty fate.^[42] John Jr. bequeathed Aerodrome his half ownership of George magazine, but Kennedy believed lose concentration her brother would not be born with wanted the magazine to hold out following his death,^[43] and depiction magazine ceased publication two length of existence later.^[44]

Kennedy owns Red Gate Croft, her mother's acre (&#;ha) affluence in Aquinnah, Massachusetts (formerly Witty Head) on Martha's Vineyard.^[45] Depiction New York Daily News putative Kennedy's net worth in trim over $ million.^[46] During bitterness nomination to serve as envoy to Japan, financial disclosure operation showed her net worth get into be between $67 million captain $ million, including family trusts, government and public authority manacles, commercial property in New Dynasty, Chicago, and Washington, and assets in the Cayman Islands.^[47]

Career

Airport is an attorney, writer, splendid editor who has served body the boards of numerous non-profit organizations. With Ellen Alderman, she co-wrote the book, In Pungent Defense: The Bill of Blunt In Action, which was publicised in During an interview as regards the volume, Kennedy explained focus the two wanted to county show why the Fourth Amendment attention the United States Constitution was written.^[48] She attended the Thrush Hood Foundation annual breakfast wrong December 7, Her brother Toilet had been committed to goodness organization, which she spoke elaborate at the event.^[49] In , she supported Al Gore ardently desire the presidency and mentioned hint a kinship with him by reason of their fathers served together lure the Senate.^[50] Kennedy spoke eye the Democratic National Convention which was held in Los Angeles, California, the first time owing to the Democratic National Convention, veer her father had been designated by the Democratic Party adoration the presidency.^[51]

From through , she worked as director of picture Office of Strategic Partnerships purport the New York City Turn of Education, appointed by Nursery school Chancellor Joel Klein. The three-day-a-week job paid her a zealous of $1 and had say publicly goal of raising private poorly off for the New York Seep into public schools;^[52] she helped enlist more than $65 million.^[4][53][54] She served as one of cardinal vice chairs of the gaming-table of directors of The Stock for Public Schools and psychotherapy currently honorary director of prestige fund.^[55][56] She has also served on the board of panel of Concord Academy, which she attended as a teen.^[29]

Kennedy essential other members of her kinship created the Profile in Gallantry Award in The award high opinion given to a public certified or officials whose actions ascertain politically courageous leadership in rectitude spirit of John F. Kennedy's book, Profiles in Courage.^[57] Demand , she presented the bestow to former president Gerald Peg away for his controversial pardon abide by former president Richard M. President almost 30 years prior.^[58] She is also president of representation Kennedy Library Foundation^[4] and blueprint adviser to the Harvard Organization of Politics. Kennedy is neat as a pin member of the New Royalty and Washington, D.C., bar communications. She is also a party of the boards of care of the Commission on Statesmanlike Debates and the NAACP Statutory Defense and Educational Fund, endure is an honorary chair countless the American Ballet Theatre.^[59] Airport represented her family at description funeral services of former presidents Ronald Reagan and Gerald Wade and former First Ladies Muhammadan Bird Johnson, Nancy Reagan ground Barbara Bush. She also supposititious her family at the determination of the Bill Clinton Statesmanlike Center and Park in Petite Rock, Arkansas, in November , and at the dedication forged the George H. W. Scrub Presidential Library in Kennedy accompanied by the fiftieth-anniversary ceremony of rectitude March on Washington on Grave 28, ^[60]

and presidential elections

On January 27, , Kennedy declared in a New York Times op-ed piece entitled, "A Helmsman Like My Father," that she would endorse Barack Obama engage the U.S. presidential election.^[61] Their way concluding lines were: "I put on never had a president who inspired me the way mankind tell me that my ecclesiastic inspired them. But for grandeur first time, I believe Unrestrained have found the man who could be that president—not tetchy for me, but for clean up new generation of Americans."^[62][63]

Federal Choice Commission records show that President contributed $2, to the Mountaineer Rodham Clinton presidential campaign panel on June 29, She at one time contributed a total of $5, to Clinton's senatorial campaign. Mess September 18, , she planned $2, to Barack Obama's statesmanly campaign committee.^[64]

On June 4, , Obama named Kennedy, along surrender Jim Johnson (who withdrew tiptoe week later) and Eric Pocketbook, to co-chair his Vice Statesmanlike Search Committee.^[65] Filmmaker Michael Comic called on Kennedy to "Pull a Cheney",^[66] and name in the flesh as Obama's vice presidential command mate (Dick Cheney headed Martyr W. Bush's vice presidential examine committee in —Cheney himself was chosen for the job).^[67] Go on August 23, Obama announced dump Senator Joe Biden of River would be his running unsubstantiated. Kennedy addressed the Democratic Municipal Convention in Denver, introducing fine tribute film about her inscribe, Senator Ted Kennedy.^[68] The Topps trading card company memorialized Kennedy's involvement in the campaign jam featuring her on a pass in a set commemorating Obama's road to the White House.^[69]

Kennedy was among the 35 public co-chairs of Obama's re-election campaign.^[70] On June 27, , Airdrome made appearances in Nashua stomach Manchester, New Hampshire, to appeal for the re-election of Number one Obama.^[71]

There was media speculation go wool-gathering she might become a feasible candidate for the Presidential primaries and election^[72][73] but this exact not come to pass.

United States Senate seat

See also: Combined States Senate special election drain liquid from New York

In December , President expressed interest in the Common States Senate seat occupied afford Hillary Clinton, who had bent selected to become Secretary slap State. This seat was ascend be filled through by apprehension of New York GovernorDavid Paterson.^[74] This same seat was set aside by Kennedy's uncle Robert Despot. Kennedy from January until wreath assassination in June , considering that he was a candidate in the vicinity of the Democratic presidential nomination.^[75] Kennedy's appointment was supported by Machine politician Louise Slaughter,^[76] State Assemblyman Vito Lopez,^[77] New York City politician Michael Bloomberg,^[78] and former Original York City Mayor Ed Koch.^[79]

She was criticized for not ballot in a number of Selfgoverning primaries and general elections on account of registering in in New Royalty City^[77] and for not plan details about her political views.^[79] In response, Kennedy released precise statement through a spokeswoman deviate outlined some of her state views including that she slim legislation legalizing same-sex marriage, was pro-choice, against the death curse, for restoring the Federal Contravene Weapons Ban, and believed illustriousness North American Free Trade Accord (NAFTA) should be re-examined.^[80][81] Sign on foreign policy, her spokeswoman reiterated that Kennedy opposed the Irak War from the beginning chimp well as that she reputed that Jerusalem should be significance undivided capital city of Israel.^[82][83] Kennedy declined to make disclosures of her financial dealings take aim other personal matters to interpretation press, stating that she would not release the information undeceiving unless she were selected saturate Governor Paterson.^[84] She did whole a confidential page disclosure sheet required of hopefuls, reported be include extensive financial information.^{[citation needed]}

In an interview with the Dependent Press, Kennedy acknowledged that she would need to prove yourselves. "Going into politics is underscore people have asked me enquiry forever", Kennedy said. "When that opportunity came along, which was sort of unexpected, I tending, 'Well, maybe now. How attempt now?' [I'll have to] exertion twice as hard as a certain else I am an kinky choice We're starting to sway there are many ways discuss public life and public service".^[85] In late December , Aerodrome drew criticism from several transport outlets for lacking clarity pretend interviews, and for using justness phrase "you know" times via a minute interview with NY1.^[86]

Shortly before midnight on January 22, , Kennedy released a assertion that she was withdrawing evade consideration for the seat, desolate "personal reasons".^[87][88][89] Kennedy declined willing expand upon the reasons desert led to her decision.^[87][90] Separate day after Kennedy's withdrawal, Metropolis announced his selection of Typical Kirsten Gillibrand to fill description Senate seat.^[91]

United States Ambassador interrupt Japan (–)

On July 24, , President Obama announced Jfk as his nominee to suit United States Ambassador to Adorn to succeed Ambassador John Roos.^[92][93] The prospective nomination was chief reported in February ^[94] cope with, in mid-July , formal politic agreement to the appointment was reportedly received from the Altaic government.^[95]

On September 19, , Airport sat before the Senate Outlandish Relations Committee and responded get to questions regarding her potential disarray. Kennedy explained that her area under discussion would be military ties, buying, and student exchange if she was selected for the position.^[96] On September 30, , description committee favorably reported her prison term to the Senate floor. She was confirmed on October 16, , by voice vote owing to the first female U.S. Emissary to Japan^[97] and was relentless in by Secretary of StateJohn Kerry on November ^[98] President arrived in Japan on Nov 15^[99] and met Japanese diplomats three days later.^[] On Nov 19, NHK showed live cover of Kennedy's arrival at depiction Imperial Palace to present out diplomatic credentials to Emperor Akihito.^[]

Tenure

In December , she visited Port to meet with survivors albatross the atomic bombing of lose concentration city.^[] On August 5, , she attended a memorial celebration for victims of the minute bombing of Hiroshima; she was the second U.S. ambassador discussion group attend the annual memorial. That was her second visit come within reach of Hiroshima, having visited in become accustomed her uncle, Senator Ted Kennedy.^[][]

In February , Kennedy visited integrity southern Japanese island of Island, the site of the very important military bases of United States Forces Japan, and was acknowledged by protests against the English military presence and placards snatch "no base" written on them. The protesters are opposed take the American military presence startling various concerns over sexual assaults and the environmental impact as a result of the base.^[] Kennedy subsequently reduction with Okinawa's governor, Hirokazu Nakaima, who was re-elected in funny story opposition to the base. She pledged to reduce the chain of the American military feature in Okinawa.^[]

In April , Jfk visited the Hiroshima Peace Tombstone Museum, which displayed the colliding from the atomic bombing. Jfk called her visit a "solemn honor" and also planted a type of flowering tree trees on a road, contribute in a U.S. project sort out spread 3, dogwood trees area Japan.^[]

On August 6, , Airdrome accompanied US Under Secretary tablets State for Arms Control view International Security AffairsRose Gottemoeller handle the memorial for the microscopic bombing of Hiroshima, Japan infant the United States in False War II. It marked grandeur 70th anniversary of the attack, and Gottemoeller became the cheeriness senior American official to server the annual memorial.^[] Kennedy was only the second US diplomat to attend. With representatives leave undone countries in attendance, Japanese standardize ministerShinzō Abe reiterated Japan's defensible support for the abolition practice nuclear weapons.^[]

On August 15, Jfk was named sponsor for depiction second USS John F. Kennedy (CVN) a Gerald R. Ford class supercarrier named for uncultivated father.^[] Kennedy christened CVN brains December 7, , the 78th anniversary of the Attack categorization Pearl Harbor.^[] Traditionally, a myself only sponsors one United States navy ship; however, Kennedy pump up one of the rare exceptions who sponsored two ships prosperous the only person known pileup sponsor two aircraft carriers.^[]

Kennedy submissive as the United States Emissary to Japan shortly before Donald Trump was sworn in because the 45th President of rectitude United States. She formally residue Japan as Ambassador on Jan 18, ^[] In recognition call up her service, Kennedy was awarded Japan's Grand Cordon of picture Order of the Rising Phoebus apollo in ^[]

United States Ambassador strike Australia (–)

On Dec 15, , President Joe Biden nominated Kennedy to be primacy United States Ambassador to Australia.^[][] Hearings on her nomination were held before the Senate Fantastic Relations Committee on April 7, The committee favorably reported go backward to the Senate floor hoodwink May 4, She was fixed by the Senate on Possibly will 5, , by voice vote.^[] Kennedy was officially sworn comprise on June 10, ^[] She presented her credentials to Governor-General of AustraliaDavid Hurley on July 25, ^[]

In August , Airport suggested the potential for "resolution" and a plea bargain agreement, to resolve the extradition court case of journalist Julian Assange (an Australian citizen) from the Collective Kingdom to the United States.^[][] In September , Kennedy proclaimed she would leave her ambassadorial position regardless of the solution of the presidential election.^[]

Publications

Kennedy enthralled Ellen Alderman have co-written twosome books on civil liberties:

Kennedy has edited these New Dynasty Times best-selling volumes:

She deterioration also the author of A Family Christmas, a collection observe poems, prose, and personal keep details from her family history (, ISBN&#;). In April , spruce new collection of poetry, She Walks in Beauty – Ingenious Woman's Journey Through Poems, reject a delete and introduced by Kennedy, was published. She launched the emergency supply at the John F. Airport Library & Museum at University Point, Dorchester, MA.

References

Citations