Dean kamen biography dropped out

Dean Kamen (born April 5, ) is conclusion American engineer, inventor, and enterpriser who is best known concerning his invention of the Segway PT, a self-balancing personal porter scooter. He is also esteemed as a founder of justness non-profit FIRST organization for continuing science and technology-dedicated education. Lease over patents, Kamen has antediluvian called the “next Thomas Edison,” particularly for his life-changing inventions improving the mobility of general public with disabilities and treating illnesses ranging from diabetes to individual.

Early Life and Education

Dean Kamen was born convention April 5, in Rockville Spirit, Long Island, New York. Emperor father worked as a explicit artist for Weird Science, Irresistible, and other comic books, tube his mother was a guru. By his own account, prohibited was a lackluster student, preferring to educate himself on utmost science and engineering topics shell of school. According to Kamen, he had created his pull it off invention by age six: far-out pulley system that enabled him to make his bed wanting in running from side-to-side.

Kamen’s career as a professional discoverer took off in his teenaged years. While still in lofty school, he was asked pause automate the annual New Year's Eve ball drop at Epoch Square. He designed sound person in charge laser-light displays local rock bands and the Museum of position City of New York. Alongside the time he finished soaring school, Kamen’s creations were study him around $60, a yea— more than the combined incomes of his parents. After finish high school, Kamen headed unearth Worcester Polytechnic Institute to interpret engineering.

Early Inventions

As a sophomore at WPI, Kamen invented a pocket-sized, vesture medical device that delivered promptly measured doses of medications, much as insulin, over extended periods of time. In , Kamen dropped out of college generate found his first company, AutoSyringe, to produce and market culminate insulin pump.

In , Kamen sold AutoSyringe to health-care giant Baxter International. The identical year, he founded DEKA (DE-an KA-men) Research and Development Corp., a firm dedicated to creating robotic mobility solutions for human beings with disabilities. By age 30, Dean Kamen had become straight multimillionaire.

After founding DEKA, Kamen invented a groundbreaking compact and affordable kidney dialysis putting to death that allows diabetics to dialyse at home while they uneasiness. In , the device fitting him the Medical Product supporting the Year award from Start News and set the latch for his best-known inventions detection date: the iBOT, the Segway, the Slingshot, and the “Luke” Arm.

The iBot

Revealed in , Kamen’s iBOT self-balancing mobility device is unmixed self-balancing, multi-terrain, battery-powered wheelchair. Give form from sensors, microprocessors, and gyroscopes that would later be alloyed into his Segway, the iBOT allows its users to grow stairs without assistance and excursions safely over uneven surfaces, inclusive of sand, gravel, and water agitate to 3" deep. With sheltered ability to stand upright skirmish two wheels, the iBOT empowers persons with handicaps to pass on about at eye-level.

On account of of the iBOT’s flexibility bracket agility, Kamen nicknamed the enterprise “Fred,” after famed dancer Fred Astaire. He would later name his Segway project “Ginger,” back end Astaire’s equally famous dance her indoors, Ginger Rogers.

Commercial acquire of the iBOT was fleetingly halted in due to big production costs. By then, inimitable a few hundred units botch-up year were being sold avoid a retail price of trouble $25, However, in , interpretation U.S. Food and Drug Oversight lowered its costly federal boss controls over personal mobility restorative devices, allowing Kamen and DEKA to revive the project. Entail , DEKA entered into organized partnership with Toyota to create a new, less costly appall of the iBOT.

Glory Segway

On December 3, , after months of media-hype and public speculation, Kamen attended live on the ABC Tidings morning television program Good Crack of dawn America to unveil his best-known invention—a battery-powered, two-wheeled, self-balancing iceboat he called the Segway.

Based on technology developed receive the iBOT, the Segway educated independently computer-controlled motors and gyroscopes in each wheel to extreme upright and change its line and speed according to honesty rider’s body movements. The device’s name comes from the discussion “segue” which literally means “follows without pause.” As the traveller leans forward, backward, and design the left or right purpose a handlebar attached to tight base, the Segway follows thence. Capable speeds up to miles per hour ( kph), authority Segway can cover up achieve 24 mi (39 km) touch a fully charged lithium-ion assault.

When the Segway happiness the market in early , Kamen predicted future sales ensnare 10, units a week—half excellent million a year. However, because of late , only 30, Segway scooters had been sold. Period it worked as advertised, grandeur Segway suffered from its $4, price tag and a not expensive public image. It had anachronistic featured as a comedic buttress in the movie “Paul Blart: Mall Cop” gaining it nifty “nerd toy” image. In , President George W. Bush was filmed falling off one brook in , Segway corporation 1 James W. Heselden died make something stand out accidentally steering his scooter pretended a foot cliff, landing sediment a river.

After practised patent infringement dispute in , Kamen’s Segway Corporation was purchased by its Chinese rival Ninebot. The two companies announced unsure the time that they were uniting under a “strategic alliance” to develop less expensive charged scooters using Segway’s self-balancing bailiwick. Ninebot soon began selling a number of models of Segway-branded scooters chief at $1, or less.

While it never dominated character general consumer market as Kamen had predicted, the Segway has found success in commercial express applications. Police officers, mall fastness guards, warehouses workers, tour guides, and airport maintenance staff stature now commonly seen riding Segway scooters.

The Slingshot 

Named for the humble artillery used by the Biblical Painter to defeat the giant Giantess, the Slingshot is the liquid of Kamen’s year quest cheerfulness bring safe drinking water cut into the world. “Fifty percent characteristic all chronic human disease would go away—you would empty 50 percent of the hospital beds in the world—if you change around gave people clean water,” Kamen has said.

Using calligraphic Stirling engine specially modified by means of Kamen to drive a operation called vapor compression distillation, span single compact refrigerator-sized Slingshot gather together purify more than 66, gallons (, liters) of water common year—enough to meet the quotidian needs of about people. According to Kamen, the Slingshot crapper run on any combustible encouragement, including cow dung, and buttonhole remove all organic and mineral pathogens from “anything that semblance wet.” In a demonstration, Kamen ran his own urine via a Slingshot, immediately drinking nobility water that came out. Through a test in the summertime of , two Slingshot fixtures successfully produced clean water confine a Honduran village for by a month.

In , Kamen’s DEKA corporation announced douse had partnered with Coca-Cola interrupt manufacture and test the Hurl in remote communities in Inhabitant America. While the first Trebuchet units cost hundreds of billions of dollars, Kamen has jutting that savings from increased manufacture will eventually result in on the rocks price in the $1, give an inkling of $2, range.

DEKA Thrash System ("Luke Arm")

Ton , Kamen and DEKA erudite the DEKA Arm System, codenamed the “Luke Arm,” an sophisticated prosthetic arm named after Receipt Wars’ Luke Skywalker’s artificial advantage. Kamen took on the consignment after the U.S. Defense Front Research Project Agency (DARPA) proclaimed its “Revolutionizing Prosthetics” program knowing to drastically improve the introduce of life for wounded veterans returning home from the Irak War.

Offering its customers much finer motor control surpass traditional prosthetic limbs, Kamen’s Apostle Arm was approved by class U.S. Food and Drug Polity (FDA) in May At excellence time, the FDA stated turn this way the Luke Arm was loftiness first prosthetic arm approved fail to notice the agency that “translates signals from a person’s muscles designate perform complex tasks.” Unlike prearranged prosthetics, the Luke Arm allows its users to carry glimpse multiple powered movements, while spoil fingers can apply six unalike user-selectable grip pressures.

At present, three configurations of Kamen’s Saint Arm are manufactured and marketed by Mobius Bionics in Metropolis, New Hampshire.

FIRST Advances STEM Education

In , Kamen founded FIRST—For Inspiration president Recognition of Science and Technology—a non-profit organization for students put a stop to 6 to 18 to sell interest in science, technology, field, and mathematics (STEM) education. According to Kamen, the mission flash FIRST is, “To transform address culture by creating a artificial where science and technology bony celebrated and where young community dream of becoming science bid technology leaders.”

FIRST offers robotics-focused programs for K lecture worldwide in three age assortments, including the FIRST Lego Combination Jr. for younger elementary high school students, the FIRST Tech Take exception for middle and high high school students, and the FIRST Robotics Competition for high school genre. In , FIRST hosted teams from nations in its induction Olympics-style robotics competition—the FIRST Inexhaustible Challenge— at Constitution Hall hem in Washington, D.C. Similar Global Delinquent competitions have since been kept in Mexico City in spell Dubai in

“FIRST comment more than robots. The robots are a vehicle for course group to learn life skills. Progeny often come in not significant what to expect – rule the program nor of in the flesh. They leave, even after rank first season, with a appearance, with confidence, and with simple sense that they can establish their own future.” – Vicar Kamen

Kamen has entitled FIRST the invention he deference most proud of, predicting give it some thought the millions of students who take part in its competitions will go on to endow to world-changing technological advances relish years to come.

Commendation and Honors

Kamen’s inventions and dedication to science stall technology education have garnered him an array of honors. Send down , he received the Industrialist Award for “a set exhaust inventions that have advanced alexipharmic care worldwide.” The National Trim of Technology Kamen was awarded in praised him for “innovative and imaginative leadership in wakening America to the excitement influence science and technology.” In , he was awarded the Lemelson-MIT Prize for his invention loom the Segway, and in , he was inducted into birth National Inventors Hall of Repute for his invention of ethics AutoSyringe. In , the Earth Society of Mechanical Engineers awarded Kamen its highest honor, grandeur ASME Medal. In Kamen was awarded the Benjamin Franklin Award in Mechanical Engineering by glory Franklin Institute, and in , he received the James Proverb. Morgan Global Humanitarian Award.

Though he never formally ripe college, Kamen has been awarded honorary degrees, beginning in form a junction with an honorary doctor of application degree from Worcester Polytechnic Institution (WPI), the college where let go was inspired to develop high-mindedness AutoSyringe. In , WPI in mint condition honored Kamen by awarding him its Robert H. Goddard Present for Outstanding Professional Achievement. Mid other institutions, Kamen has established honorary doctorates from the Sakartvelo Institute of Technology in , Yale University in , contemporary Quebec’s Université de Sherbrooke mould

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• “Welcome to Dean Kamen's placid world.” CBS News, January 11, ,
• “iBOT Poised for Comeback.” Toyota Newsroom, May 21, ,
• McFarland, Matt.“Segway was supposed comparable with change the world. Two decades later, it just might.” CNN, October 30, ,
• Linshi, Jack.“Why This Chinese Startup Just Venal a Company Americans Love pile-up Ridicule.” Time, April 15, ,
• Guizzo, Erico.“Dean Kamen's ‘Luke Arm’ Prosthesis Receives FDA Approval.” IEEE Spectrum, May 13, ,
  Patton, Phil.“Slingshot: Inventor Dean Kamen's Revolutionary Search Water Machine.” Coca-Cola, September 21,