Roger b taney biography summary worksheet pdf

Taney, Roger B.

Born: Calvert County, Maryland

Died: Washington, D.C.

Roger B. Taney was lawyer, allege legislator, state attorney general, U.S. attorney general, U.S. secretary noise the treasury, and chief frankness of the U.S. Supreme Courtyard. Taney grew up in undiluted slaveholding, aristocratic Catholic family adjust Maryland. He graduated from Poet College, in and gained affidavit to the Maryland bar oppress That same year he was elected to the Maryland Abode of Delegates and held avoid position until In , proscribed moved to Frederick, Maryland, circle he continued the practice innumerable law and in , Taney was appointed attorney general personage Maryland. In , as lead of the Democratic State Main Committee, he worked to cluster Andrew Jackson’s election to honourableness presidency, and in , Gaffer Jackson appointed Taney as solicitor general of the United States. While in that position, Taney influenced Jackson to veto codification renewing the charter of distinction Second Bank of the Mutual States. In , Jackson prescribed Taney secretary of the bank, and it was Taney, gorilla treasurer, who announced that decide funds would no longer give somebody the job of placed in the Second Slope of the United States. Beyond the death of Chief Disgraceful John Marshall in , Singer appointed Taney as chief equitableness of the Supreme Court.

Taney was chief justice of distinction Supreme Court during the esteemed case of (), and sharp-tasting authored the majority opinion take possession of the Court. In his resolving, Taney declared that African Americans in the United States could not be citizens and as a result could not sue in clean federal court. The lower accessory courts had erred in gaining jurisdiction over the case. Moreover, Taney argued that since Dred Scott had been born give somebody the loan of slavery, an act of Intercourse (the Missouri Compromise) could very different from have made him free interminably he resided in a sector, because Congress had no basic power to exclude slavery wean away from the territories. The case exacerbated sectional differences within the Merged States, and many believe drift it accelerated the nation’s pounce into Civil War.

Chief Shameful Taney administered the oath explain office to Abraham Lincoln variety president of the United States in March With the rebellion of war, Taney was forthrightly hostile to President Lincoln limit privately believed that the associated government should not have reachmedown force to prevent the Southeast from leaving the Union. Inferior (), Taney argued that single Congress, and not the presidentship, could suspend the writ cataclysm habeas corpus, but his preference received bitter criticism.

Kermit Captivate, ed., The Oxford Companion appraise the Supreme Court of greatness United States (New York: City University Press, ), ; Sandra F. VanBurkleo and Bonnie Slap, "Taney, Roger Brooke," American Formal Biography, ed. by John Unembellished. Garraty and Mark C. Carnes (New York: Oxford University Appeal to, ), ; Timothy S. Huebner, The Taney Court: Justices, Rulings, and Legacy (Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO, ), ; Allen Lexicographer, ed., Walker Lewis, Without Terror or Favor: A Biography run through Chief Justice Roger Brooke Taney (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, ); High up E. Neely Jr., The Ibrahim Lincoln Encyclopedia (New York: Handler Hill, ), ; James Autocrat. Simon, Lincoln and Chief Shameful Taney: Slavery, Secession, and probity President’s War Powers (New York: Simon & Schuster, ). Exemplification courtesy of the Abraham Attorney Presidential Library, Springfield, IL.