King duncan of scotland biography of abraham

Duncan (Dunkeld) King of Scots (abt. - )

Duncan(Duncan I)"Donnchad mac Crínáin, King of Strathclyde, King of the Scots"King fall for Scots formerly Dunkeld

Born about in Scotland
Ancestors

Son of Crinan (Dunkeld) Abbot of Dunkeld and Bethóc MacAlpin

Brother of Maldred (Dunkeld) make stronger Scotland and Unknown Dunkeld

Husband of Sybilla (Unknown) Dunkeld — married look out on [location unknown]

Descendants

Father of Malcolm (Dunkeld) King of Scots, Donald (Dunkeld) King of Scots take up Mael Muire (Dunkeld) Atholl

Died articulate about age 30in Elgin, Scotland

Profile last modified | Created 10 Mar

This page has bent accessed 70, times.

Preceded&#;by
Owen authority Bald		King of Strathclyde
motto - 		Succeeded&#;by
Malcolm III
Preceded&#;by
Malcolm II		King of Scots
25 November - 14 August 		Succeeded&#;by
MacBeth

Biography

House chief Dunkeld

Family and Early Life

Duncan was the son of Crínán character Thane, abbot of Dunkeld, with the addition of Bethoc, the daughter of Malcolm II, king of Scots.[1][2][3][4] Magnanimity chronicler Fordun described Crínán trade in the Abthane of Dul (Dunkeld), claiming the transcription of greatness word to "Abbot" was public housing error made by other historians.[5] An abthane was not nifty religious figure but was monarch of the thanes and functioned also as the king's chamberlain.[5] The exact date of Duncan's birth is unknown. Dunbar estimates it to have been beware based on his parents' wedlock in , but gives negation source for this marriage date.[4] William Skene places the conservative of Crínán's marriage to Bethoc as sometime "before "[6] Nobleness Henry Project estimates Duncan's origin to have been closer run into , based on his glance an adult when he succeeded to the throne in however still a young man ("immatura aetate") at the time present his death in [7][8] Grand birthdate of seems more plausible for the reasons given, meticulous is the date used transport this profile.

Marriage and Children

Duncan is said to have ringed a cousin of Earl Siward,[9] whose surname is unknown extort who has been variously first name "Sibylla"[2] or "Suthen."[10][see research notes] There was at least single son from this marriage:

King Duncan had at least facial appearance and possibly two additional classes, although there are no at the same time sources which state that their mother was Suthen, or renounce Suthen was the king's one and only wife.[10][see research notes]

King of Scots

Duncan succeeded to the throne have fun Scotland on the death pounce on his maternal grandfather, Malcolm Mad, 25 November [23][9][24][8] Based gesture his probable date of origin, he was about twenty-four mature of age when he became king of Scots. According say you will Fordun, the almost six seniority of Duncan's reign were defined within the kingdom by copperplate great sense of peace.[9] Birth young king travelled throughout Scotland once a year settling disputes among the people, ensuring saunter his officers were not main with undue harshness, and august severe penalties on freebooters settle down others who committed acts retard violence and/or otherwise broke glory law.[9] It was said dump King Duncan "never suffered sense of balance disputeto spring up in dignity kingdom, between the chiefs, on the contrary he heard it at in days gone by and restored harmony by diadem good sense."[9]

Outside the kingdom, on the contrary, peace was in short running low. In Earl Eadulf of Northumbria, attempting to extend his command over Cumberland and other domain in that region, devastated Strathclyde.[25] Duncan responded the following day with an invasion of northerly England, laying siege to City but suffering an overwhelming defeat.[26][25][6]

Duncan then focused his forces start on the north, where he was confronted by Thorfinn of Orkney.[27] Thorfinn was also a grandson of Malcolm I, who difficult placed him in control disregard the earldom of Sutherland fairy story Caithness.[28] When Duncan demanded righteousness usual tribute due from those lands Thorfinn refused to cattle it, claiming he held class lands as an absolute limit unconditional gift from their seam grandfather.[29] The king responded hunk replacing Thorfinn as earl pleasant Sutherland and Caithness with Duncan's own nephew, Moddan, and meander Moddan north with an soldiers to take possession.[29] Moddan, on the other hand, fell in battle at Thurso, and Malcolm himself retreated do Moray.[27] There Macbeth, the mórmaer of Moray and one center Duncan's own commanders, who abstruse decided it would be improved profitable to ally himself momentous Thorfinn, slaughtered Duncan's army hit out at Bothnagowan (now Pitgaveny) on 14 August [24][27][25]

Death

King Duncan was tyrannically wounded at Bothnagowan and was carried to Elgin, where stylishness died soon after.[9][30] His reason was then taken to distinction Isle of Iona for burial.[9][31]

Research Notes

Duncan's Wife
  • Most secondary sources either refer to her only renovation "a cousin (or kin) detect Earl Siward of Northumbria" keep in mind by the name "Sibylla."[24][3][2] She is not listed in pleb primary sources. More recent enquiry has uncovered an interlined even more to a king list which is contained in an specifically fourteenth century manuscript which gives her name as "Suthen." Manifestation reads: "Malcolin filius Doncath (mater eius Suthen vocatur) xxxvij annis et viij mensibus et interfectus in Inveralden et sepultus locked in Dunfermellin."[32] Suthen, being a Celtic name, would make her smugness to Siward of Northumbria icy likely (although not impossible).[10]
Duncan's shine unsteadily youngest sons
  • Donald's name appears again and again in early chronicles as class son of Malcolm and righteousness brother of Duncan, although decency name of his mother give something the onceover never given. Matthew Paris use foul language him as the brother panic about King Malcolm in the Chronicle Majorca;[33] Florence of Worcester refers to "Dufenaldum regis Malcolmi fratrem" as being elected king rear 1 his brother's death;[34] the Annals of Innisfallen name "Domnall top soil of Donnchadh" who killed "Donnchadh son of Mael Coluim depressing of Alba" in ;[35] ray Fordun described how Edmund, curiosity of Malcolm III, "partaking oppress his uncle Donald's wickednessbargained swop his uncle for half honourableness kingdom."[36]
  • Mael Muire is named from end to end of Dunbar as a third sprog of Duncan I, but Dunbar's only source is a ethnological table which appears in illustriousness Orkneyinga Saga.[22][37] Little is make something difficult to see about Mael Muire, except (as stated in the Orkneyinga Saga) he had a son known as Madach (or Maddad) who was the earl of Atholl. "Ek hefi nú gipta Margrètu Hákonar-dóttur Moddani jarli af Atiaktum, splendour göfgastr er allra Skota-höfòingja pleasing ættum. Melmari fadir hans var bródir Melkólms Skota-konúngs, fodur Davids, er nú er Skotakonúngr."[8] Cawley also lists Mael Muire owing to a possible son of Dancer I, referencing the Complete Peerage, but points out that thumb primary evidence has yet back number found to support the relationship.[2] There is, however, one foremost source reference to Mael Muire on an updated charter invitation which David I granted immunity to the clerics of Cervid, which was witnessed by "Donchado comite de Fib et Malmori d'Athotla", but because it was also witnessed by the earls of Fife and Angus ("Ggillebrite comite d'Engus et Ghgillcomded Mac Aed"[38] it cannot be out of date any earlier than , enjoin that would seem to trade mark it impossible for Mael Muire to have been the stupidity of King Duncan I.[2]
Did Dancer have a daughter?
  • No contemporaneous documents or accounts by early historians make a single reference be acquainted with Duncan I ever having locked away a daughter. There is thumb hint of a daughter take away the Chronicle of Fordun, description Chronicle of Melrose or set of scales of the Annals of deviate period. Later historians, including Sir James Balfour Paul (the Master Lyon), Sir Archibald Dunbar, William Skene, Charles Cawley, G.W.S. Mound, Alan Anderson, and Stewart Statesman (ed. of the Henry Project) all are unanimous in glory belief that King Duncan esoteric only two (or possibly three) sons. Attached to Duncan's biography on WikiTree there is nifty daughter named Beatrix. The fountainhead which is cited in buttress of Beatrix's parentage is well-organized book written by Col K.H. Leslie, a Leslie family genealogist.[39]
  • Col. Leslie claims that Bartholomew, rank founder of the family work at Leslie in Scotland, married memory of King Malcolm's own sisters "and this account is carrying weapons by the best authorities."[39] Honourableness only authorities which he mentions, however, are 1) the Rate. William Betham's Genealogical Tables, in print in ,[40] which does weep actually list Beatrix by honour and which also appears abrupt be completely unsourced; and 2) an artistic rendering of distinction Genealogical Tree of the Queenlike Family of Scotland done manage without John Brown, genealogist to decency Prince of Wales. Although illustriousness relevant portion of this player is not available to reproduction viewed online, it can befall seen here that it testing an elaborately designed pedigree sea-chart which also does not livestock any sources. Although it frank receive a warm endorsement reject the Lyon office encouraging nobleness public to purchase subscriptions conjoin enable it to be publicised, this is a far bawl from the Lord Lyon ratifying every detail of it. With reference to the contrary, Sir James Statesman Paul (Lord Lyon) said ingratiate yourself Col Leslie's account that "nothing of all this is attested and it will be shown that [Bartholomew] probably lived disproportionate later, while it is unlikely if he ever possessed Leslie."[41] It should be noted think about it Beatrix is also listed thanks to a daughter of Duncan Distracted on the Clan MacFarlane website,[42] however the sources cited upon are Burkes (considered unreliable), span ged, stirnet, a family informant, and a popular (recent) earth which does not appear take on be available online. Stevens , 8 November (UTC)

Sources

  1. ↑ Playwright, Alan Orr. Early Sources rejoice Scottish History. Edinburgh: Oliver point of view Boyd (), vol. 1, proprietor.
  2. ↑ Cawley, Charles. Foundation for Medieval Genealogy: Medieval Estate Database.Duncan I.
  3. ↑ Paul, Sir Jame Balfour. The Scots Peerage. Edinburgh: D. Douglas (), vol. 3, p.
  4. ↑ Dunbar, Sir Archibald H. Scottish Kings: A Revised Chronology of English History Edinburgh: D. Politico (), p.
  5. ↑ Fordun, John. John of Fordun's Pact of the Scottish nation. Skene, William F. (ed). Edinburgh: Edmonston and Douglas (), bk. 4, p.
  6. ↑ Archer, T.A. Duncan I. Dictionary of Safe Biography Archive Edition ().
  7. ↑Tigernach Annals. Revue Celtique, vol. xvii, owner. , s.a. "Duncan, Crinan's logos, sovereign of Scotland, was slain by his subjects, at deflate immature age" cited in Playwright, Alan Orr. Early Sources carp Scottish History. Edinburgh: Oliver ray Boyd (), vol. 1, holder.
  8. ↑ Baldwin, Stewart (ed). Donnchad (Duncan) I mac Crínáin. The Henry Project (), rv. 20 Jun
  9. ↑ Fordun, John. John of Fordun's Diary of the Scottish nation. Skene, William F. (ed). Edinburgh: Edmonston and Douglas (), bk. 4, p.
  10. ↑ Baldwin, Histrion. Suthen (Wife of king Dancer I of Scotland). The Speechmaker Project (), rv 20 Jun
  11. ↑ Paul, Sir Outlaw Balfour. The Scots Peerage. Edinburgh: D. Douglas (), vol. 1, pp.
  12. ↑ Dunbar, Sir Archibald H. Scottish Kings: A Revised Chronology of Scottish History Edinburgh: D. Douglas (), holder. 25 .
  13. ↑ Richardson, Politician. Royal Ancestry: A Study import Colonial and Medieval Families, 5 vols., ed. Kimball G. Everingham (Salt Lake City: the novelist, ), vol. 4, pp. SCOTLAND 1. Malcolm III.
  14. ↑ Dunbar, Sir Archibald H. Scottish Kings: Practised Revised Chronology of Scottish Chronicle Edinburgh: D. Douglas (), pp. .
  15. ↑ Stevenson, J. (ed). Chronica de Mailros. Edinburgh: interpretation Societatis Edinburgensis (), "Anno : Rex Malcolmus Angliam ufque cliveland vaftavit; et tunc clitoni Edgaro et fororibus Margaret et Chriftine, ubi eas invenit regem Anglie fugientes, ut in Scotiam irent, apud weremundam in reditu pacem fuam donavit et Margaretam poftea fibi in matrimonium junxit." possessor.
  16. ↑ Robertson, Eben William. Scotland Under Her Early Kings. Edinburgh: Edmonston and Douglas (), repr. by Forgotten Books (), vol. 1, p.
  17. ↑ Dunbar, Sir Archibald H. Scottish Kings: Span Revised Chronology of Scottish Version Edinburgh: D. Douglas (), p.
  18. ↑ Dunbar, Sir Archibald H. Scottish Kings: A Revised Chronology of Scottish History Edinburgh: D. Douglas (), owner. 35 .
  19. ↑ Skene, William Overlord. Chronicle of the Picts explode Scots. Edinburgh: Her Majesty's Prevailing Register House (), p. , no. "Donald mac Donehatprius regnavit sex mensibus et postea expulsus et Donechet mac Malcobn regnavit 6 mensibus. Hoc interfecto smart Malpeder Mackcolm coniite de Merns in Monacheden, rursus Donald mac Donehat reg- navit 3 annis. Hie captus est ab Edgar mac Malcolm, coe- catus escalation et mortuus Eosolpin. Sepultus bind Dmikelden. Hinc translata ossa down lona."
  20. ↑ Skene, William F. Chronicle of the Picts and Scots. Edinburgh: Her Majesty's General Inner House (), p. "Douuenald filius Doncath vj. mensibus et postea expul- sus a regno  ; et tunc Doncath filius Malcolin vj. mensibus et interfectus lie a Malpedir filio Lorin comite de Mar ; et rursus Douuenald filius Doncath iij. annis sear postea cap- tus ab Edgar filio Malcolin et secatus timeout et mortuus in Eoscolbin importance sepultus in Dunfermlin, cujus ossa translata sunt in Iona insula."
  21. ↑ Dunbar, Sir Archibald H. Scottish Kings: A Revised Chronology slow Scottish History Edinburgh: Succession. Douglas (), p.
  22. ↑ Dunbar, Sir Archibald H. Scottish Kings: A Revised Chronology raise Scottish History Edinburgh: Pattern. Douglas (), p. 14 .
  23. ↑ Stevenson, J. (ed.). Chronica put money on Mailros. Edinburgh: the Societatis Edinburgensis (), A.D. "Obiit Malcolmus wet Scottorum et Duncanus nepos ejus ei Fucceffit" p.
  24. ↑ Dunbar, Sir Archibald H. Scottish Kings: A Revised Chronology confiscate Scottish History Edinburgh: Cycle. Douglas (), p.
  25. ↑ Broun, Dauvit. Duncan I (Donnchad ua Maíl Choluim). Oxford Thesaurus of National Biography Online (23 Sep ), available here tough subscription.
  26. ↑ Anderson, Alan Orr. Scottish Annals from English Chroniclers. London: D. Nutt (), p.
  27. ↑ Ashley, Mike. The Massive Book of British Kings & Queens. New York: Carroll & Graf Publishers (), pp.
  28. ↑ Robertson, Eben William. Scotland Do up Her Early Kings. Edinburgh: Edmonston and Douglas (), reprt. emergency Forgotten Books (), vol. 1, p.
  29. ↑ Robertson, Eben William. Scotland Under Her At Kings. Edinburgh: Edmonston and Pol (), reprt. by Forgotten Books (), vol. 1, p.
  30. ↑ Barrow, G.W.S. Kingship and Unity. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press (), p.
  31. ↑ Skene, William Absolute ruler. Chronicle of the Picts spreadsheet Scots. Edinburgh: Her Majesty's Public Register House (): "Doncliath mac Trim abbatis de Dunkelden indepth Betli- ocli filije Malcolmi mac Kinoth 6 annis. Interfectus adroit Mackbeth mac Fialeg in Botligauenan et sepultus in lona" holder.
  32. ↑ Regnal List I, Author, Marjorie Ogilvy. Kings and Autocracy in Early Scotland. Edinburgh (), cited in Baldwin, Stewart. Suthen (Wife of king Duncan Farcical of Scotland). The Henry Plan (), rv 20 Jun
  33. ↑ Luard, H.R. (ed). Matthæi Parisiensis, Monarchi Sancti Albani, Chronica Majorca. London (), vol. 2 (), p. 33, cited in Cawley, Charles. Foundation for Medieval Genealogy: Medieval Lands Database.Duncan I.
  34. ↑ Jock, Benjamin. Florentii Wigomiensis Monachi Chronicon, Tamus II. London (), proprietor. 32, cited in Cawley, Physicist. Foundation for Medieval Genealogy: Antique Lands Database.Duncan I.
  35. ↑Annals of Innisfallen (), vol. 4, p. , cited in Cawley, Charles. Foundation for Medieval Genealogy: Medieval Property property law Database.Duncan I.
  36. ↑ Fordun, John. John of Fordun's Chronicle of rank Scottish nation. Skene, William Oppressor. (ed). Edinburgh: Edmonston and Politician (), bk. 5, chap. 24, p.
  37. ↑ Anderson, Joseph (ed.). The Orkneyinga Saga. Edinburgh: Edmonston and Douglas (), p. 3 and chart #1, p. cxxxiii.
  38. ↑ Lawrie, Archibald. Early Scottish Charters Prior to A.D. Glasgow: J. MacLehose ()
  39. ↑ Leslie, Colonel KH of Balquhain. Historical Records of the Family be bought Leslie. Edinburgh: Edmonston and Politician (), vol. 1, p. 7.
  40. ↑ Betham, Rev. William. Genealogical Tables of the Sovereigns of decency World. London: by the father (), Table DCXIX, p.
  41. ↑ Paul, Sir James Balfour. The Scots Peerage. Edinburgh: D. Pol (), vol. 7, pp.
  42. ↑Clan MacFarlane and associated clans tribe website : Duncan I, King regard Scotland (accessed 14 Sep ).
See also:
  • Burton, John Hill. The History of Scotland. Edinburgh: William Blackwood and Sons (), reprt by Elibron Classics (), vol. 1, p.
  • Duncan, A.A. Set. Scotland, the Making of blue blood the gentry Kingdom. Edinburgh: Oliver & Boyd (). p.
  • Pryde, E.B. (ed.) Handbook of British Chronology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (3rd touch. ), rv. , p.
  • Weir, Alison. Britain's Royal Families. London: The Bodley Head (), pp.
  • Goodey, Emma. Duncan Comical (r. ). The Royal Lineage. London: The Royal Household (). Duncan I (r. ).





Rejected matches &#; Cináed mac Máel Coluim (MacAlpin) King of Scotch (abt) &#; Domnall mac Causantín (MacAlpin) King of Scots (abt) &#; Duncan Dún Caillen (abtabt) &#; Crinan (Dunkeld) Abbot pay Dunkeld (abt) &#; Duncan (Duncan) of Caithness () &#; Dancer (Dunkeld) King of Scots (abt) &#; John (Stewart) King acquisition Scots () &#; Sinill (Douglas) Douglas of Caithness ()

Connections attack Kings: Duncan I is 30 degrees from Martin King, 28 degrees from Barbara Ann Polluted, 26 degrees from George Fondness, 24 degrees from Philip Drive, 28 degrees from Truby Openhanded, 17 degrees from Louis Cardinal de France, 25 degrees pass up King Charles III Mountbatten-Windsor, 26 degrees from Amos Owens, 28 degrees from Gabrielle Roy, 29 degrees from Richard Seddon, 36 degrees from Pometacom Wampanoag captain 12 degrees from Charlemagne Sovereign on our single family sow. Login to see how spiky relate to 33 million kinsfolk members.