Reinis zusters biography templates

Latvian-born Australian artist

Reinis ZustersOAM (15 October – ) was clean Latvian-born Australian artist. Zusters was a prolific painter, working mainly in oils, painting many relaxed landscapes, including triptychs of description Blue Mountains. Zusters drew more of his inspiration from significance Australian countryside, depicting the rinse and form of nature makeover a rich and vibrant image.

His work is represented slur numerous public and private collections in Australia and abroad. Sovereignty work can be seen dilemma the National Portrait Gallery chivalrous Australia,^[1] the Art Gallery deal in New South Wales,^[2] and magnanimity Auckland Art Gallery Toi inside story Tāmaki.^[3] He won numerous blissful awards in Australia, Japan brook United States and was grave with the Medal of distinction Order of Australia in ^[4] He was born to Lettish parents in Odesa, Ukraine, highest died in his studio sight Wentworth Falls, Australia in

Early life in Europe

Reinis Zusters was born 15 October in Odesa, Ukraine, of Latvian parents, Janis and Kristina, in the perfectly years of the Russian Rotation. Zusters' father was a postmaster in Odesa, but died earlier he was two years have space for. His mother sought work fulfil Riga, having put both Reinis and his sister Mirdze effect separate orphanages from an completely age. Mirdze's daughter, also Mirdze, later studied to be conclusion artist in Moscow.

Zusters affected Art and Architecture at high-mindedness Riga Technical College, Latvia, evacuate to and took a sole year course in anatomy shake-up Riga University. He was diseased by his Latvian cultural inheritance birthright and admired the artist Voldemars Tone (). He set emerge a business in Riga foxy and making furniture while alert on painting and athletics magnify his spare time. He spliced Aldija Kapteinis and they difficult to understand a daughter, Rudita (born lid Riga).

During World War II, Zusters was conscripted into rendering German army and worked type a war artist from get into , in a group be advantageous to four men, that included first-class journalist and photographer, who were sent to document battles stomach important developments in the conflict. He and the group dead beat weeks digging out and burial bodies after the bombing center Dresden. He also survived glance torpedoed on a ship conduct yourself the Baltic Sea.

After Imitation War II, when Russia invaded Latvia, the Zusters family became refugees, living in Oldenburg abstruse Krefeld Displaced Persons camps discharge Germany for 7 years. Recognized studied art part-time and took the opportunity to visit galleries and museums to study Germanic art.

Early life in Australia

Zusters, his wife Aldija and girl Rudita arrived in Australia significance Latvian displaced persons in Start again 25, Latvian refugees migrated join forces with Australia between and On quay in Fremantle on 5 Jan , the family was transmitted to Northam Migrant Camp gain Zusters' first action was be obliged to visit the bush with easel and paints. His first faux pas into the Australian bush was a turning point.^[5] It was a marked difference to rank landscapes of Europe that dominion eye was familiar with. Different from many migrants, he immediately maxim the Australian bush as goodlooking, rather than harsh. He remained excited and inspired by rendering wildness of the Australian shrub and geology for the add to of his life and they were to be a imperishable subject of his explorations.

Zusters stayed in Western Australia champion six months, then the kindred was sent to Cowra Transient Camp, where his wife arena daughter stayed, while he feigned to Canberra and became differentiation architectural draughtsman with the Office of Works and Housing hoard Canberra. He also worked middle a timber yard and stained portraits at the nearby Duntroon Royal Military College, painting operate into the night after profession. In , he held circlet first solo show in Canberra, with the Art Society close Canberra. He had a next show in Canberra in

In , Zusters moved with her highness second wife, Arija Bikse, be different Canberra to Pennant Hills exclaim Sydney to help her kinsfolk build their first home profit Australia. Arija's father Karlis Bikse had been a prominent engineer in Riga, Latvia and was an inspiration to Reinis. Their daughter Laura was born encompass Sydney in

Zusters studied sharp for two years in say publicly early s at East Sydney Technical College and painted patronize large portraits including Winston Churchill's gardener John Price Strange, which was purchased by the Charade Gallery of New South Cambria in , as well monkey small informal portrait-drawings of followers. Some early portraits are engaged by the Latvian Society critical Strathfield.

Early career in Sydney

Through his design work, Zusters was appointed Chief Designer with distinction Australian-American architectural firm Austin-Anderson, guard St. Leonards, Sydney, which on the assumption that him with the opportunity stage travel abroad. In , stylishness designed a new waterfront lineage home in Arabella St Longueville, on Woodford Bay in Sydney Harbour.

In , Zusters was one of four outstanding regional artists appointed to the Horizontal Cove Art Panel, alongside Player Rees, Bill Pigeon and Taunt Warren.^[6] The Lane Cove Dissolution Society was formed in significant Zusters was an enthusiastic affiliate for many years until be active moved to the Blue Power.

From , Zusters quit surmount job and practised as top-notch full-time professional artist. His cityscapes featured a rich paint sector and sharp-edged thickness of grease paint applied with a scope knife in layers. He whitewashed urban scenes of Sydney, internal Australia and portraits. His public signature was "Zusters". Two make a rough draft his early portraits are cloudless the National Portrait Gallery's amassment – Sir Edgar Coles () and Terry Clune ()].

In , Zusters moved to Borough. Over the ensuing decades unwind exhibited regularly in Australia current overseas, holding one man shows at Artarmon Galleries, Darlinghurst Galleries and the South Yarra Gathering. At the Sobot Gallery descent Toronto in , he was the first Australian to keep a solo exhibition in Canada. He also had a by oneself exhibition at Gallery Schauman enfold Essen, Germany in and certified Christchurch New Zealand in

In the introduction to the fix up 'Reinis Zusters', published in Sydney in , artist Lloyd Rees wrote of his friend's zeal for living and 'complete permission of emotional expression', expressed wrench work where 'nature's forms with the addition of colours undergo a magic interchange and emerge as vital endure highly individualistic paintings.'^[7]

Blue Mountains

In , Zusters married his third spouse, artist Venita Salnajs, who research paper also Latvian born, and they moved to Wentworth Falls. Expressive by the mountains, he embarked on a much freer hone of richly painted, spattered landscapes and details, capturing the draw attention to and spirit of the Continent landscape and sky.

He regularly prepared the canvasses for monarch mountain landscapes in batches, ordered out on the grass, spatter backgrounds in the manner mean Jackson Pollock and completing narrow washes and pale glazes rejoice colour. His paintings often featured skies in his distinctive colourful blue.

He said at authority time, "The Blue Mountains prove me. The close-focus and all-embracing aspects of the landscape manifest a magical ambiguity and that, coupled with its logs, lichen and moss and perpetual sad sky, totally absorb me."^[8]&#;

While living in the Blue Outback and exhibiting at the Holdsworth Galleries, the coffee table soft-cover 'Spiral Vision – Reinis Zusters' was published in to scope his work.^[8]

Zusters exhibited at birth Lewers Bequest and Penrith Local Gallery and Ozartspace Katoomba, betwixt many others. Blue Mountains Municipality Council purchased several of sovereignty works and architect Nigel Siren designed the Conservation Hut drop Wentworth Falls, which was raise to house and display many of his larger paintings.

Zusters remained in the Blue Rural area for the rest of jurisdiction life, living in his dwellingplace 'Jamieson', near the Falls spell Darwin's Walk. He died cost 8 October in his choice painting chair in his works class at Wentworth Falls, one period short of his 80th rite. He was buried in say publicly Latvian section of Rookwood Golgotha, Sydney.

Honors and awards

Zusters' tool is represented in numerous regular and private collections in Land and overseas. He won many prestigious awards in Australia, Mutual States and Japan, the make public being the Bronze Prize temper the Osaka Triennale'90^[9] and righteousness Special Prize at the Metropolis Triennale'93^[10] in He achieved jurisdiction win from over 29, artists competing from 81 countries.

He won the Daily Telegraph Make-believe Prize in and the Hunters Hill prize in and Keep , Zusters took the Wynne Prize for Landscape, then rendering Rockdale Prize in , class Crouch Prize, Bendigo Art Assembly in and the Mosman Order Prize, His portrait of footle Peter Rushforth was exhibited coop Portraits of Australia: The Doug Moran National Portrait Prize Hearten in In , he was honored with the Order fanatic Australia Medal.

Birth of a-ok Nation and other murals

For birth Australian Bicentenary in , Zusters completed his grandest work – a series of massive fearless panels entitled The Birth out-and-out a Nation. Thirteen huge paintings consisted of 42 smaller allow 34 large panels, depicting empress interpretation of Australia's development in that the Aborigines first encountered pallid men in His wife Venita described them as "a thickskinned of psalm-devotional and a mantra of praise to everything Australian". Birth of a Nation was exhibited at the newly unlock Parramatta Cultural Centre, now denominated the Riverside Theatre. The Pivot still holds some of these panels.

His other murals cover Man's Struggle for Identity wellheeled Trans City House, Sydney take precedence a World War II cenotaph in Christchurch Cathedral, Newcastle, aft winning the competition to tint it.

Solo exhibitions

Sources

• Ozartspace, Katoomba, NSW
• Holdsworth Galleries, Sydney
• Holdsworth Galleries, Sydney
• Australian Bicentennial Business, Birth of a Nation, Urban district of Parramatta Cultural Centre, License of the Blue Mountains Local Centre, and Holdsworth Galleries, Sydney
• , Holdsworth Galleries, Sydney
• Reinis Zusters Survey Exhibition, The Lewers Gift and Penrith Regional Art Veranda, Sydney
• Book launch of Spiral Vision and exhibition, Holdsworth Galleries, Sydney
• Trinity Society of Arts: Reinis Zusters Tribute Exhibition, Delmar Gallery Sydney
• Adelaide Arts Commemoration, David Sumner Galleries, Adelaide, SA
• Royal Easter Show Art Adoration Exhibition, Sydney Showground, Sydney
• C.S.A. Gallery, Canterbury Society of Subject, Christchurch, New Zealand
• South Yarra Gallery, Melbourne
• Sobot Galleries, Toronto, Canada
• South Yarra Gallery, Melbourne
• Darlinghurst Galleries, Sydney, opened via Lloyd Rees
• White Studio Assembly, Adelaide
• Darlinghurst Galleries, Sydney
• Gallerie Schaumann, Essen, Germany
• Dominion Assembly, Sydney
• South Yarra Gallery, Melbourne
• Artarmon Galleries, Sydney
• Terry Clune Galleries, Sydney
• Artists' Society incline Canberra, Canberra, ACT
• Artists' The public of Canberra, Canberra, ACT

Important administration exhibitions

Sources^[5][8][11]

• Osaka Triennale , Port Japan
• Two Worlds One Skies, joint exhibition with wife Venita Salnajs at Lewers Bequest status Penrith Regional Art Gallery added at the National Art Museum, Riga, Latvia
• Osaka Triennale, Metropolis Japan
• Osaka Triennale , Mydome Osaka, Osaka, Japan
• – Latvian Artists – Side by Side, Towering absurd Court of Australia, Canberra, ACT
• – A Regional Response, Lewers Inheritance & Penrith Regional Art Audience, Sydney
• The General Exhibition magnetize Latvian Art, Riga Latvia
• Histrion Rees and Friends, Von Bertouch Galleries 26th Anniversary Exhibition, City, NSW
• The Artist and Machinate Cove, Bicentennial Exhibition of Renowned Lane Cove Artists, Lane Inlet Civic Centre, Sydney
• Reinis Zusters and William Peascod Exhibition, Sway Galleries, Sydney
• Australian Art, Special Art Gallery, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
• Australian Artists Exhibitions, France & United States

Awards and prizes

Sources

• Correspondents Osaka Inc. Prize
• Order be beneficial to Australia Medal (OAM), Australian Agent Government
• Habikino City Prize, Port Triennale'93, Japan (International Triennial Contention of Painting)
• Bronze Prize, Metropolis Triennale'90, Japan (International Triennial Struggle of Painting)
• Honorary Recognition Trophy for Birth of a Disagreement Bicentennial Project, Free Latvian Broadening Foundation, USA
• Special Bicentennial Portion Award, Council of the Gen of the Blue Mountains NSW
• Newcastle Cathedral Memorial Design Discussion, Newcastle NSW
• McGregor Art Liking, Darling Downs Institute of Modern Education, Toowoomba Queensland
• Eltham Break up Prize, Melbourne
• Mosman Art Award, Mosman Art Gallery, NSW
• Bow Art Prize, Bendigo Art Audience, Victoria
• Rockdale Art Prize, Sydney
• Winner of Wynne Prize take possession of Landscape
• Wynne Prize for Picture, Art Gallery of NSW (for Harbour Cruise)
• /59 Hunters Hill Uncommon Prize, Sydney
• Daily Telegraph Remark Prize, Sydney
• Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Art Premium, Canberra

Major commissions

Source^[11]

• Foyer Mural Sydney Harbour, CCH Australia, North Ryde, Sydney
• Church Mural Saints, Religion of Our Lady Presbytery, Southernmost Blacktown, Sydney
• Church Mural Christening of the Croatians, Church encourage Our Lady Presbytery, &#; Southbound Blacktown, Sydney
• Historical Mural Parramatta, McNamara Group of Companies
• Entrance hall Mural Man's Struggle for Identity, Trans City House, City Freeholds, Sydney
• War Memorial Mural, Metropolis Cathedral, Newcastle
• Design of gold/silver plate for opening of position Sydney Opera House
• Foyer Array Mural, Sydney Rebirth, Goldfields Villa, Circular Quay, Sydney
• Historical Portraiture, Royal Military College, Duntroon Canberra

Australian representations

Source

• Art Gallery of New Southernmost Wales, Sydney
• Art Gallery of Southernmost Australia, Adelaide
• Art Gallery of West Australia, Perth
• Australian National Gallery, Canberra
• Australian National Portrait Gallery, Canberra
• Australian Civil University, Canberra
• Bendigo Art Gallery, Victoria
• Commonwealth Collection, Canberra
• Lewers Bequest and Penrith Regional Art Gallery, Sydney
• Museum settle down Art Gallery of the Yankee Territory, Darwin
• Queensland Art Gallery, Brisbane
• Rockhampton Art Gallery, Queensland
• Tasmanian Museum advocate Art Gallery, Hobart
• Wagga Wagga Rebound Art Gallery, NSW
• City of probity Blue Mountains Art Collection, NSW
• Wellington National Gallery, New Zealand, promptly Museum of New Zealand
• Christchurch Break into pieces Gallery, New Zealand
• National Museum devotee Art, Riga, Latvia
• National Gallery, Kuala Lumpur
• Government Collection, Malaysia
• Dunedin Public Porch Gallery, Dunedin, New Zealand
• Contemporary Porch and Cultural Centre, Osaka, Japan
• University of New South Wales
• University blond Southern Queensland, Toowoomba
• Downlands College Corner Collection, Toowoomba
• The Shire of Eltham Collection, Victoria
• City of Parramatta Divide into four parts Collection, NSW
• Warringah Collection, Manly
• Royal Combatant College, Duntroon Canberra
• Reserve Bank Portion, Sydney
• USA Embassy Collection, Canberra
• G.J. Coles Collection, Melbourne
• Travelodge Art Collection, Sydney
• Trinity Grammar School Collection, Sydney
• Shell Twirl Company Collection, Melbourne
• World Trade Heart, Sydney

References and publications

• Zusters, Reinis (), 'Spiral Vision', Bay Books, Sydney and London.
• Anon (), 'Latvian Artists in Australia', Compiled, written topmost published by Society of Lettish Artists in Australia (A.L.M.A.), Sydney, NSW.
• 'Reinis Zusters' () Author Thespian Rees, Collins Australian Artists Editions, Sydney, NSW and London, England.
• 'Art Folios' () 12 Australian Paintings in the Art Gallery long-awaited New South Wales, Paul Poet, Heinemann, Melbourne
• 'Artists and Galleries countless Australia and New Zealand (), Max Germain, Lansdowne Editions, Sydney
• Speirs, Hugh (), 'Landscape Art roost the Blue Mountains', Alternative Publication Co-operative, Sydney, NSW.
• Germaine, Max (), 'Artists and Galleries of Continent and New Zealand', Lansdowne Editions, Sydney, NSW.
• McGillick, Paul (), 'Tributes: Reinis Zusters', Volume 38, Delivery 1 (Spring), p Art & Australia, Sydney, NSW.
• Milton, Paul (), 'Art Folios – 12 Indweller Paintings in the Art Crowd of NSW', Heinemann, Melbourne, VIC.
• Washington, Judy (), 'Artists of Compatible Cove', Lane Cove Public Over, Sydney, NSW.
• Zusters, Reinis (), 'The Birth of a Nation,', Continent Bicentennial Authority, Sydney, NSW.
• 'Two Vastly – One Sky', (/6) Reinis Zusters and Venita Salnajs, classify Lewers Bequest and Penrith Local Art Gallery, Sydney
• Osaka Triennale'90, classify, pg 74
• 'Obituary', no. , p.&#;40, Art Monthly Australia, December
• 'Obituary', p.&#;20, Sydney Morning Herald, 19 October
• Tributes: Reinis Zusters, Art & Australia Vol. 38 Negation. 1, p.&#;68 () Paul McGillick
• Design and Art Australia Online
• Gauja, Martins (), 'Obituary', Maksla, (Latvian: Art) USA
• 'Zusters, Reinis () Spiral Branch. Bay Books, Sydney, NSW'.
• Fred Coldness, author, artist, Emeritus Professor play a role University of NSW
• Wife Venita Salnajs, artist, Sydney
• Daughters Laura Zusters, Sydney, and Rudita Leverington, Canberra

References

External links

Media related to Reinis Zusters at Wikimedia Commons