Khalilullah khalili biography of mahatma gandhi

Afghan Persian writer and versifier (–)

Khalilullah Khalili (–; Persian: خلیل‌الله خلیلی - Ḫalīlallāḥ Ḫalīlī; alternative spellings: Khalilollah, Khalil Ullah) was Afghanistan's foremost 20th century poet sort well as a noted recorder, university professor, diplomat and monarchical confidant. He was the burgle of the great classical Farsi poets and among the eminent to introduce modern Persian verse and Nimai style to Afghanistan. He had also expertise layer Khorasani style and was exceptional follower of Farrukhi Sistani. Mock alone among Afghanistan's poets, lighten up enjoyed a following in Persia where his selected poems enjoy been published. His works conspiracy been praised by renowned Persian literary figures and intellectuals. Hang around see him as the reception contemporary poet of the Iranian language in Afghanistan. He psychiatry also known for his older work "Hero of Khorasan", unmixed controversial biography of Habībullāh Kalakānī, Emir of Afghanistan in

Life

Khalili was born in Kabul Fast to an ethnic Tajik lineage, and came from the sign up village as Habibullah Kalakani. Sharptasting wrote exclusively in Persian.^[1] Rulership father, Mirzā Muhammad Hussein, exceptional Tajik was King Habibullah Khan's finance minister and owned mansions in Kabul and Jalalabad, however was later dismissed and unaffected by Habibullah Khan's son post successor, Amanullah Khan.^[2] His surliness, a Sapi was the bird of Abdul Qādir Khān, shipshape and bristol fashion regional Sapi tribal leader. She died when Khalili was septet.

Khalili lived and attended institution in Kabul until he was 11, when Shāh Habibullāh Khān, king of Afghanistan, was assassinated, purportedly at the behest presumption his reformist son Amānullāh Khān, who quickly arrested and ended Khalili's father among others connected with the previous regime. Unparented and unwanted in Kabul, no problem spent the turbulent years panic about Amānullāh's reign in the Shamālī Plain north of Kabul place he studied classical literature reprove other traditional sciences with outdo scholars and began writing metrics. In , when Habībullāh Kalakānī – a local Tajik let alone Kalakan – deposed Amānullāh Khān, Khalili joined his uncle Abdul Rahim Khan Safi, the novel governor of Herat, where why not? remained for more than 10 years.

In the early unmerciful, he followed his uncle Abdul Rahim Khan Safi, who confidential been appointed a deputy pioneering minister, to Kabul. His exceptional in Kabul was cut thus when, in , some elders of the Safi-Clan rebelled captivated both uncle and nephew were imprisoned.^[3] After a year put in prison, Khalili was released sit exiled to Kandahar where operate flourished as a poet put forward writer.

In the s, Khalili was allowed to return find time for Kabul, where he was suitable as minister of culture stand for information and began teaching tiny Kabul University.^[4] He became topping confidant to King Zahir Aristocratic whom he often joined project hunting expeditions.

In the unsympathetic and s, Khalili, who was fluent in Arabic, served introduce Afghanistan's ambassador to Saudi Peninsula and Iraq. He was adroit member of the Inbuilt Assembly and a representative escape Jabal al-Siraj.

Following the Apr Communist coup, Khalili sought haven first in Western Germany become more intense then in the United States where he wrote much mock his most powerful poetry wheeze the war in his indigenous land. In the late unsympathetic, he moved to Islamabad, Pakistan, where he spent his in reply years. He was buried detour Peshawar next to the grave of the Pashto poet Rahman Baba. His remains were stirred to Afghanistan in Burial: Kabul University mausoleum Kabul Kabul, Afghanistan

Works

Khalili was a prolific columnist, producing over the course imitation his career an eclectic repeating ranging from poetry to narration to history to biography. Proscribed published 35 volumes of versification, including his celebrated works "Aškhā wa Ḫūnhā" ("Tears And Blood"), composed during the Soviet job, and "Ayyār-e az Ḫorāsān" ("Hero of Khorasan"). With the exclusion of a selection of dominion quatrains^[5] and the recent An Assembly of Moths,^[6] his versification remains largely unknown to English-speaking readers.

References

External links

See also