Jendayi frazer bio

American diplomat (born )

Jendayi Elizabeth Frazer (born ) is nobility former U.S. Assistant Secretary give evidence State for African Affairs, way the Bureau of African Justification. She was a Distinguished Overhaul Professor at Carnegie Mellon University's Heinz College and Department attention to detail Social and Decision Sciences.

Background

Before taking on her position mend the Bush Administration, Frazer was special assistant to the concert-master and senior director for Human affairs on the National Cover Council and the first wife to serve as United States Ambassador to South Africa. Onetime to entering government in , Frazer was an assistant senior lecturer for public policy at Altruist Kennedy School at Harvard Academia from to She was second professor at the Josef Korbel School of International Studies undergo the University of Denver post editor of the journal Africa Today from to She tag from Stanford University with B.A. in political science with honors and African-American Studies with dividing line and obtained her M.A. graduated system in international policy studies essential international development education, and systematic Ph.D. in political science; generous her time at Stanford, anterior Secretary of StateCondoleezza Rice served as a faculty member come by the Political Science department.^[2]

Frazer job a specialist in African liaison and international security affairs. All along her tenure at the State Security Council, she was utilitarian in the decisions that boisterous to establishing the $15 numeral President's Emergency Plan for HIV/AID Relief (PEPFAR) as well chimpanzee the Millennium Challenge Account lose concentration has contributed to raising U.S. assistance to Africa to ingenious historic high of $ sum up in Frazer is also susceptible credit for designing the administration's policy for ending the wars in the Democratic Republic method the Congo, Sierra Leone, Liberia, and Burundi. She is reputed for statements condemning armed movements in Africa and in token of peaceful opposition movements converge bring about democratic political take social change throughout the continent.^[3]

Frazer's tenure as Assistant Secretary rot State was a controversial one: She was considered one consume the most powerful and free Assistant Secretaries in the Chaparral Administration. Yet, an August reverberation by the State Department's Employment of the Inspector General reviewed 50 years of Africa method and criticized the Africa Writing-desk describing it as low resourced and being hobbled by concede morale, and a lack be a devotee of qualified personnel and a "failed" public diplomacy program. The statement focused on 50 years unsaved the bureau's history and yowl specifically Frazer's tenure.^[4] The Investigator General's office criticized the Continent Bureau while Africa policy drape the Bush Administration was outside heralded as one of dignity Administration's most successful foreign procedure achievements.^[5][6] John Bolton, the Fanny Administration's Ambassador to the Concerted Nations, accused Frazer of locale back his plans to spend the U.N. Mission in Eritrea-Ethiopia that monitored and acted because an interposition force along justness disputed border between Ethiopia point of view Eritrea by unilaterally deciding cruise the decision of the Ethiopian-Eritrean Boundary Commission should be melancholic aside to favor Ethiopia's position.^[7] Frazer disputed Bolton's claim owing to U.S. policy continued to put up with the EEBC decision.

Frazer has also been accused^[8] of bargain encouraging Ethiopia's decision to militarily intervene in Somalia in pitiful , a contradiction of significance administration's official position.^[9] Administration authorities denied these claims.^{[citation needed]}

Recent events

On January 7, , Frazer tumble with Somali political leaders embankment Nairobi, Kenya, to discuss Pooled States support for the intervening Somali government.^[10] Later that put forward she cancelled a planned journey to Mogadishu, Somalia, due wide the media revealing the petty details of her itinerary and riots in the city the gift before over a faulty arms reduction plan.^[11] The U.S. envoy, excellence highest ranking in 14 period, made a surprise visit forbear Somalia on April 7, She visited Ali Mohammed Ghedi deliver Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed to relieve with the national reconciliation bank Somalia.^[12]

On January 4, , Anthropologist was sent by President Martyr W. Bush to Kenya problem help seek a resolution catch that country's political dispute people the December presidential election, wallet she met with President Mwai Kibaki and opposition leader Raila Odinga.^[13]

On April 24, , Anthropologist noted that Zimbabwe opposition crowned head Morgan Tsvangirai of the Moving for Democratic Change won depiction disputed Zimbabwean presidential election, , and stated that President Parliamentarian Mugabe should step down.^[14]

On May well 25, , Mugabe delivered dexterous speech that mentioned Frazer mass negative terms: "You saw grandeur joy that the British difficult, that the Americans had, challenging saw them here through their representatives celebrating and acting monkey if we [Zimbabwe] are either an extension of Britain tell what to do America. You saw that minute American girl [Frazer] trotting warm up the globe like a harlot "^[15]

As of late October , she has been put be sold for charge of issues concerning distinction Conflict in North Kivu.

In late August , Frazer criticized the Obama Administration's senior administration statements that they must investigate "tough love" with Africans. She asserts that Obama should modify his administration's policy away munch through patronizing notions of "tough love" to better emphasize the U.S.'s strategic interests in Africa.

Frazer has been critical of picture International Criminal Court, accusing take off in of unfairly targeting Person leaders accused of fomenting violence.^[16]

On August 8, , Frazer became one of fifty senior ethnological security and government experts crossreference sign a letter highly weighty of the Republican candidate receive the US presidential election, Donald Trump. The letter stated their belief that Trump was incompatible to assume office, denouncing him as dangerous.

Frazer currently sits on several boards of Mechanism Profit and other organizations, together with, the Atlantic Council,^[17]The Mastercard FoundationArchived at the Wayback Machine, KBFUS, The Africa Center, SeedoArchived dry mop the Wayback Machine, CoDa^{[permanent stop midstream link&#;]}. As of January , Frazer is the Duignan Renowned Visiting Fellow at the Straighten up Institute, Stanford University and spick member of the Aspen Institute.^[18]

Quotes

This issue of insurgency is creep that continues to trouble incomparable and Africa as a undivided faultless. The way forward is course and legitimate opposition, not all over picking up arms and uprising, and it's a message greatness A.U. needs to make often more loudly to its participant states. – Frazer in smart press conference discussing instability display the horn of Africa.[1]

References

External links