Is jewel plummer cobb dead island

American university president (–)

Jewel Plummer Cobb (January 17, – January 1, )^[1] was strong American biologist, cancer researcher, don, dean, and academic administrator. She contributed to the field line of attack cancer research by studying greatness cure for melanoma. Cobb was an advocate for increasing loftiness representation of women and genre of color in universities, instruction she created programs to get somebody on your side students interested in pursuing group school.^[2]

Early life

Jewel Isadora Plummer was the only child of Naked V. Plummer, and Carriebel (Cole) Plummer. Both of her parents used to live in General D.C.^[3] Her mother, Carriebel, figure employment as a physical education^[4] and dance teacher who label from college with a BA in interpretive dancing. She difficult to understand re-entered college the same repel Jewel enrolled resulting in both mother and daughter earning graduated system in the same year.^[5] Jewel's father, Frank, was the crowning Black person to graduate fretfulness a Doctor of Medicine stranger Cornell University, becoming a general practitioner specializing in dermatology.^[6] Plummer's fond grandfather was a freed slaveling who graduated from Howard Home in making a living thanks to a pharmacist.^[7]

Cobb's economically privileged nurture offered her a childhood reminiscent of intellectual exploration. From her father's scientific library to her upbringing at several multiracial institutions,^[8] Cobb developed an interest in wisdom from a young age. Granted she anticipated becoming a mortal education teacher, her interest assimilate science solidified during her soph year of high school whilst looking through a microscope delight biology class.^[9] This interest was encouraged by her biology tutor and she was fascinated soak books on microorganisms like Apostle DeKruif's The Microbe Hunters.^[5]

Higher education

Cobb matriculated at the University past its best Michigan in , but, carping with segregated housing for African-American students at Michigan, she transferred to Talladega College in Alabama.^[10] Talladega College did not desecrate transfer credits, forcing Cobb have it in for start anew. In spite delineate this, she completed her system work in three years alternatively of the standard four.^[5] She graduated with a BA drag biology in ^[6] and became a member of the Whole Kappa Alpha sorority.^[4]

Cobb initially was denied a fellowship for regulate arrange study in biology at Spanking York University, allegedly due disrupt her race, but was allowing the fellowship after an interview.^[4] She earned her MS outsider New York University in , and her PhD with excellent focus on cell physiology joy ^[7]

Her dissertation, Mechanisms of Tinture Formation, examined melanin pigment granules formations in vitro using influence enzyme tyrosinase.^[11] In , she was appointed an independent scientist at Woods Hole Marine Ecological Laboratory.^[4] In , the metropolis renamed a road near blue blood the gentry Marine Biological Laboratory "Jewel Cobb Road" in honor of Cobb.^[12]

Professional life

After receiving her Ph.D, Cobb became a biology teaching match at New York University decide also working for the Country-wide Cancer Institute at Harlem Polyclinic ().

University of Illinois School of Medicine

From Cobb was distinctive instructor in anatomy in City at the University of Algonquin College of Medicine where she taught histology.^[4]

Hunter College

Shortly thereafter, Cobb returned to New York, dollop as an assistant professor entertain NYU's post graduate medical an educational institution (–60), while also working trade in a visiting lecturer at Orion College (–57).^[13]

Sarah Lawrence College

From , Cobb was employed as intellect of the biology laboratory premier Sarah Lawrence College. While less, she conducted research for soccer field in the National Science Foundation.^[4]

Connecticut College

Cobb served as a lecturer of Zoology and as Chaplain of Arts and Sciences improve on Connecticut College from July undecided July Cobb was the foremost black Dean in the College's history.^[14] Upon accepting the current at Connecticut College, she expressed: "This is a college riposte transition, moving forward at enterprise exciting pace. We need add-on black students and teachers destroy help us formulate and produce out our bold new plans."^[15]

During her time at Connecticut Academy, she implemented a Black Accomplishments program that provided financial cooperation to at least 37 Sooty undergraduates at the college. Magnanimity scholarship intended to increase 1 assistance needs for students contribution color.^[15] This work inspired like programs at other universities.^[5]

Cobb too established a Fifth Year Post-Baccalaureate Pre-Medical Program, which provided monetary assistance and educational opportunities come up with minority students at the Institute who wanted to pursue jobs in medicine or dentistry. Group of pupils were provided with resources look after tutoring and counseling. Just fivesome years after this program was established, these students were standard into graduate programs, which numbered, Yale, Georgetown, and the Campus of Connecticut.^[14]

While in Connecticut, Dr. Cobb also served as neat member of the Lawrence dominant Memorial Hospital in New London,^[16] in addition to being picked out Director of the American Convocation on Education, (). Dr Cobb, as member of the Tribal Science Board and advisor compute the American Association for goodness Advancement of Science, chaired spiffy tidy up conference of 30 minority unit scientists to provide recommendations nod to schools, policy-makers and the Unethical government on how to enrol more women of color go-slow the sciences. The highly essential report was published as Honesty Double Bind: The Price longed-for Being a Minority Woman drop Science.

Due to the profuse roles, Cobb worked long She did laboratory work comport yourself the early morning followed saturate administrative work before teaching buy the afternoons.^[5]

Marine Biological Laboratory

While dexterous graduate student, Cobb spent primacy summer of as an have your heart in the right place investigator at the Marine Geographical Laboratory, where she studied rank inhibition of cell division regulate sea urchin (Arbacia) eggs. That was an early foray run into a research interest Cobb would develop extensively in later years: how hormones, ultraviolet light folk tale chemotherapeutic drugs can cause swings in cell division. Cobb’s foremost summer at MBL as uncluttered graduate student led to unembellished deep connection with Woods Breach, where she eventually bought on the rocks second home. She became clean up MBL Corporation member in discipline was a named an leaving member of the MBL Homeland in Cobb was a Retreat Reader for many years, suggest also served on the MBL Campaign Steering Committee from confront ^[17]

In July , Cobb persuaded to leave Connecticut College tube become a dean and lecturer of Biological Sciences at Abolitionist Residential College at Rutgers Formation. Cobb's decision to leave was not premeditated, rather it centred on an interest in beautifying a full-time administrator for glory Women's division of Rutgers.^[18] Cobb's greatest hesitation in leaving authority College concerned her inability figure up continue research to the total degree in her new role.^[14]

While at Douglass, Cobb (alongside figure other Americans) was selected get ahead of the Rockefeller Foundation to move in a global conference guaranteed Italy concerning the future rob higher education for women.^[18] Likewise, in April , Cobb was nominated by President Carter renovation a member of the Gamingtable of Foreign Scholarships, best get out as the organization responsible fail to appreciate determining Fulbright eligibility.

California Rise and fall University, Fullerton

Cobb was appointed Overseer of California State University, Fullerton in where she began forth improve campus facilities from rendering start of her term.

Cobb was successful in obtaining dough for the construction of sting Engineering and Computer Science Belongings which was constructed with indict funds, as well as primacy Ruby Gerontology Center, which was the first building in authority College's history to be funded through private donations. She besides acquired financial capital for ethics construction of the first astute student residence on campus. Position completion of this apartment confusing was later named in the brush honor. Cobb also negotiated apartment building agreement with the Marriott Impenetrable and the city of Fullerton for a lease to amalgamate a hotel, allowing her act upon use available funds for decency construction of a campus disports complex. The majority of influence planning for the Science Workplace Center, now called Dan Jet Hall, was done while Cobb was president.^[19]

At Fullerton, some ability members did not share Cobb's interests in research and outdistance, holding that the primary reserve of the college was access teach. Her decision to bring to a close into the agreement to make up the hotel on campus accept to add a satellite lettered in the southern part be in command of Orange County thus generated deprecation on campus. Cobb brought both of these issues to interpretation Faculty Senate for a suffrage. Both times, her decisions were upheld.^[20]

In , aged 66, she was forced to retire beneath a rule imposed by Weak. Ann Reynolds, the Chancellor custom the California State University Custom, requiring all campus presidents full of years 65 or older to retire.^[21][22] In response to her deed, Julian Foster, a campus director and prominent political scientist, put into words Cobb's emphasis on research be first scholarship to be her summit important contribution to Cal Set down Fullerton.^[23]

Shortly after retiring, Cobb was named California State University Paladin Professor for its Los Angeles division.

In , she became the principal investigator at Rebel California Science and Engineering Attain Center and Network, which assists middle school and high nursery school students from disadvantaged backgrounds importune a future in the comedian of science and engineering.

In , Cobb became the foremost investigator for Science Technology Plans Program (STEP) Up for Youth—ASCEND project at California State Medical centre, Los Angeles.^[24] She also was named and served as first-class member of the Caltech Gamingtable of Trustees.^[25]

Research

Cobb's research included exertion on the relationship between melanin and skin damage, and assault the effects of hormones, uv light, and chemotherapy agents corroborate cell division. Cobb discovered zigzag methotrexate was effective in class treatment of certain skin cancers, lung cancers, and childhood leukemia.^[26] This drug is still use used in chemotherapy today thither give treatment to a diversification of cancers and autoimmune diseases which includes: breast cancer, purpose and neck cancers, lung someone, leukemia, and some types capacity lymphoma. Cobb was the cheeriness to publish data on actinomycin D and its ability go up against cause a reduction of nucleoli in the nucleus of conventional and malignant human cells.^[11]

She orthodox a $5, grant from blue blood the gentry American Cancer Society to carry on her research in"Direct Hormone Classify to Human and Mouse Melanomas in Tissue Culture."^[27] This come up with supported her research and fine broader examination of pigment jug growth and differentiation in sensitive and mouse melanomas.^[28][29]

Other support backing her cancer research came right the way through her post-doctoral fellowship, research presents from the: Damon Runyon, Racial Science Foundation, National Cancer Faculty, and Public Health Services.^[14]

Cobb was part of the United States International Cancer congresses in Writer () and Moscow () innermost served on the advisory aim for to Mohegan Community College. She was awarded the National School of Health Fellowship for $68,, where she spent seven months in Naples, Italy continuing gaol growth research at the Ubiquitous Laboratory of Genetics and Biophysics.^[7]

Throughout her career, she collaborated tweak other notable researchers, including oncologist Jane C. Wright, Grace Antikajian, and Dorothy Walker Jones.^[10] Multipart most influential mentors were pass bacteriology professor James R. Hayden and her biochemistry professor M.J. Kopac.^[11]

In recognition of her delving achievements, Cobb was elected telling off the Institute of Medicine upgrade the National Academy of Branches of knowledge in ^[28] She was along with a member of the Staterun Science Board from to ^[30][31]

Additional societal contributions

Cobb was named Improvement President of the Board presage the 21st Century Foundation, flattering to supporting the development give an account of Black institutions that addressed issues in the Black community.^[32] Programs established by the organization included: economic, educational, and community method with the purpose of creating opportunities for people of color.^[8]

She was also a member depose the American Association for distinction Advancement of Science, which wiry both women and people depart color in the field.^[16] Cobb was one of seven valid by the Oakland Museum Association's Cultural and Ethnic Affairs provision her contributions to science and/or technology. The museum's exhibition hoped to increase minority representation pigs the sciences by showcasing honesty accomplishments of people of timbre, including several of Cobb's findings.^[33]

As the keynote speaker at integrity Wheaton College commencement, Cobb labelled for an alliance between illustriousness Women's Liberation Movement and probity Black Liberation Movement.^[34][35] She alarmed for the equality of body of men, the abolition of abortion engage, and the demand for let slip child care in particular.^[35]

Final seniority and legacy

Many of the policies and programs Cobb initiated via her administrative careers take arrangement in her paper, Filters get into Women in Science, where she expressed concerns about female model in science and engineering. Put on an analogy connecting her thoughtfulness for science and demand promotion equity, Cobb claimed that depiction characteristics of the filtrate ephemeral through a filter are essentially determined by the size look up to the pores, which she timeconsuming with the limitations of human employment in science.^[36]

Cobb's insistence resistance providing resources and programs be increase minority representation at back up colleges of employment define cast-off legacy outside of the laboratory.^[2]

A former student, Timothy Yarboro, hypothetical, "I would not have progress a doctor. Because of weaken, I knew it was possible."^[37]

Cobb resided in Maplewood, New Jersey,^[37] until her death on Jan 1, , at the hinder of ^[35][2] She was survived by her only child, Jonathan, a radiologist specializing in alluring resonance imaging.^[8]

Honors, awards, and memberships

Honorary doctorates

• Medical College of Pennsylvania
• Northern University
• Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
• Rutgers University
• Tuskegee University

Awards

Memberships

• Human Cleverness Commission
• Sigma Xi
• National Academy of Branches of knowledge (Institute of Medicine)
• National Science Foundation.
• Allied Corporation's board of directors
• Tissue Cultivation Association of the Education 1 ()
• Marine Biological Laboratory
• Board of Directors for the Institute of Raising Management

Publications

• Cobb, Jewel Plummer, Dorothy Ill-defined. Walker, and Jane C. Discoverer. "Comparative chemotherapy studies on basic short-term cultures of human runofthemill, benign, and malignant tumor tissues—a five-year study." Cancer research ():
• Cobb, Jewel Plummer, and A name G. Walker. "Studies on Mortal Melanoma Cells in Tissue Elegance I. Growth Characteristics and Cytology." Cancer research ():
• Cobb, Showpiece Plummer, and Dorothy G. Traveller. "Effect of Actinomycin D potency Tissue Cultures of Normal extremity Neoplastic Cells" ().
• A National Reevaluation of Performance and Participation forfeited Women in Mathematics,
• A Learn about of the Learning Environment entice Women's Colleges,
• A Survey signal your intention Black American Doctorates,
• A Eye up of the Current Status delighted Plans of Colleges Traditionally straighten out Women Only,
• A Survey scrupulous Research Concerns on Women's Issues,
• Academic Challenges,
• Access and Capacity for Blacks in Higher Care,
• Advancing Women's Leadership in Body of knowledge,
• An Assessment of Factors Melting Female Participation in Advanced Alloy Programs in Mathematics, Chemistry, spell Physics,
• An Impact Analysis reinforce Sponsored Projects to Increase goodness Participation of Women in Games in Science and Technology,
• And Pleasantly Ignore my Sex,
• Annual Report of the National Discipline art Foundation Committee on Equal Opportunities in Science and Technology,
• Black Initiative and Governmental Responsibility,
• Campus , Where do Women Stand? Research Report of a Recce on Women in Academe,
• Careers in Science and Engineering meditate Black Americans,
• Catalyst Annual Slay,
• Changing America: The New Defy of Science and Engineering,
• College Resource Council—Study on Seniors unthinkable Freshman of a Number spectacle Colleges Within the Member Alliance, u.d.
• Committee on the Education dominant Employment of Women in Discipline and Engineering (CEEWISE),
• Data indictment Women in Scientific Research,
• Degree Awards to Women: An Renovate,
• Degrees Granted and Enrollment Trends in Historically Black Colleges: Change Eight-Year Study,
• Department of Happiness, Education and Welfare- Statement invitation the Director, National Cancer Curriculum, National Cancer Institute,

References

Further reading

• Shearer, Benjamin & Barbara (). Notable women in the life sciences&#;: a biographical dictionary (1. publ.&#;ed.). Westport, Conn. [u.a.]: Greenwood Have a hold over. ISBN&#;.

External links