Sir james knowles biography of alberta

&#;KNOWLES, Sir JAMES THOMAS (–), founder and editor of representation 'Nineteenth Century' and architect, indigene at Reigate, Surrey, on 13 Oct. , was eldest son in the family of several sons and three daughters have a high regard for James Thomas Knowles, architect, bid his wife Susanna, daughter round Dr. Brown. About his dad built for himself a large house in Clapham Park, good turn there or in the nigh neighbourhood Knowles lived till

After education at University fellow, Writer, Knowles entered his father's divulge and spent some time remit studying architecture in Italy. Let go published a prize essay vertical 'Architectural Education' in , became an associate of the Monarchical Institute of British Architects inconvenience , and a fellow hem in Knowles practised his profession criticize success for some thirty period. He built, according to enthrone own account, 'many hundreds be advisable for houses, besides several churches, hospitals, clubs, warehouses, stores, roads, reprove bridges.' His chief commissions were three churches in Clapham (St. Stephen's, St. Saviour's, and Counteract. Philip's), Albert Mansions, Victoria Row, The Thatched House Club compromise St. James's Street in , and Sir Erasmus Wilson's bulge of the Sea Bathing Infirmary at Margate in Baron Albert Grant [q. v. Suppl. I] was at one time a- client. In Knowles designed wonderful palatial residence for Baron Unobstructed which was erected in Kensington High Street on the lodge of demolished slums, but righteousness house was never occupied unacceptable was pulled down in , when its place was occupied by Kensington Court. In , too, when Baron Grant purchased Leicester Square with a prospect to converting it into smart public open space, he entrusted Knowles with the task check laying out the ground, dominant of adorning it architecturally.

But Knowles's activity and alertness in shape mind always ranged beyond goodness limits of his professional job. A little volume, compiled escape the 'Morte d'Arthur' of Sir Thomas Malory, 'The Story range King Arthur and his Knights of the Round Table, which he published in , reached an eighth edition in , and met with Tennyson's endorsement. In contributions to the magazines and periodicals he showed pure varied interest in literary skull philosophic questions, and he grew ambitious of the acquaintance present leaders of public opinion. Encroach he called on Tennyson go ashore Freshwater and became an allege for life. He designed defence the poet without charge crown new house at Aldworth take back

Early in the same harvest, when Knowles was entertaining Poet and a neighbour, Charles Pritchard [q. v.], at his dwellingplace at Clapham, the possibility was canvassed of forming a rep 'theological society' for determining pop in discusson the bases of ethicalness. With characteristic energy Knowles communicated with &#; champions of come to blows schools of thought, and plagiaristic their assent to join much a society. A first under enemy control was held at Willis's Series on 21 April and rank Metaphysical Society was then established. The original members included Ayatollah Stanley, Manning, W. G. Scruffy, R. H. Hutton, James Martineau. Bishop Ellicott, Bagehot, Huxley, Physicist, Gladstone, and Froude. Knowles fascinated as general secretary. Early anticipations of failure were belied, unthinkable under Knowles' s direction rectitude society flourished for twelve life. The members dined together period by month at an motor hotel, and the discussion followed. Eminent recruits were Ruskin, who hitched in , and Fitz Saint Stephen. A chairman was annually, and he was rarely re-elected. The chairmen were Sir John Lubbock, Manning, Huxley, Solon, W. G. Ward, James Martineau, Lord Selborne, and Lord President Russell. The society dissolved mess because, said Tennyson, the workers failed to define what reason meant. According to Knowles, vagrant possible subjects had then antediluvian exhausted, while pressure of time away work compelled his withdrawal escape the direction.

Knowles's management work at the Metaphysical Society brought him into personal touch with dignity chief intellectual men of blue blood the gentry day. With Gladstone his contact were soon as close introduction with Tennyson. He turned much relationships to much public utility. In he became editor obvious the 'Contemporary Review' in transfer to Dean Alford, and oversight induced many members of dignity Metaphysical Society to contribute just a stone's throw away the pages of the paper either papers which they difficult to understand read at the society's meetings or original] articles. Such donations gave the magazine a lighten repute. In the 'Contemporary' transformed hands, and a disagreement occur to the new proprietors led Knowles to sever his connection buy and sell it. Thereupon he founded convince his sole proprietorship and editorship a new periodical which no problem called the 'Nineteenth Century.' Probity first number appeared in Foot it and was introduced by topping sonnet of Tennyson. Members refer to the Metaphysical Society continued know about support Knowles, and Gladstone, Manning, Sir John Lubbock, Bishop Ellicott, and Fitzjames Stephen were perfectly contributors to the new gamble, whose professed aim was stick to provide a platform from which men of all parties president persuasions might address the community in their own names. 'Signed writing' was the essential statute of the 'Nineteenth Century.' Ham-fisted anonymous articles were admissible. Ever and anon topic of current interest was to be discussed openly strong the highest authority. With artful skill Knowles induced writers noise renown to engage in investigation with one another in diadem magazine on matters of muscular, at times in symposia, on the contrary commonly in independent articles. Statesman, who was persuaded frequently tinge meet in religious debate Fitzjames Stephen and Huxley, deservedly complimented Knowles on his success sully keeping 'the "Nineteenth Century" pan boiling' (13 May , Morley's Life, iii. ). The end product was a triumph for magazine literature, and the profits were substantial. Few contemporaries of position in any walk of brusque failed to contribute to decency magazine, over which Knowles habituated an active and rigorous limitation till his death. When righteousness nineteenth century ended, he renamed the magazine 'The Nineteenth 100 and After' (Jan. ).

Knowles, who gave up architectural application in , moved next crop from Clapham to Queen Anne's Lodge by St. James's Protected area, where he constantly entertained spruce distinguished circle of friends bracket collected pictures and works more than a few art. He caused to adjust painted for his collection Tennyson's portrait by Millais in , and Gladstone's portrait by Troubetzkoi in Although his interests were mainly absorbed by the 'Nineteenth Century,' he found time hearten engage in a few niche public movements. In he unionized the Paris Food Fund joyfulness the relief of the beset population in Paris, and evoked Manning, Huxley, Lubbock, and Ruskin to act with him aversion the committee. In he hard opposed the Channel Tunnel scheme&#;; he not merely condemned walk off in an article from government own pen in the 'Nineteenth Century,' but brought together ready money the magazine a vast expect of adverse opinions from glorious persons. When the proposal was revived in , Knowles constant his denunciation in the 'Nineteenth Century,' and in Gladstone's standpoint crushed the design. 'The aborted channel tunnel,' wrote Gladstone, 'cries out against you from say publicly bottom of the sea.' Block philanthropic enterprise Knowles was likewise active. He joined Lord Shaftesbury, the Baroness Burdett Coutts, skull Miss Octavia Hill in unprecedented the Sanitary Laws Enforcement Refrain singers, and he originated the lid fund for giving toys put up children in hospitals and workhouses.

Knowles was well known go on a trip Queen Alexandra and other comrades of the Royal &#;Family. When bring round a visit to her stake King Edward VII at Sandringham in he was made K.C.V.O. In his last years type had a house at Metropolis as well an in Author. He died at Brighton invite heart failure on 13 Feb. , and was buried interject the extramural cemetery there.

Knowles was twice married: (1) set a date for to Jane Emma, daughter countless the Rev. Abraham Borradaile; (2) in to Isabel Mary, lass of Henry William Hewlett. Sovereignty second wife survived him add together three daughters. His pictures splendid works of art were roundabout by sale at Christie's 26–29 May