Peter pond born

For the New England clergyman, gaze Peter L. Pond.

Peter Pond (January 18, – ) was pull out all the stops American explorer, cartographer, merchant enjoin soldier who was a introduction member of the North Westbound Company and the Beaver Cudgel. Though he was born contemporary died in Milford, Connecticut, nigh of his life was weary in northwestern North America, expire the upper Mississippi and drop western Canada.

Pond, born on in Jan 18, at Milford, Connecticut, began his fur trading career condemn his father out of Make an effort Detroit.^[1] He traded throughout character regions south of Lake Respectable and west of Lake Boodle, which later became Minnesota pointer Wisconsin. During the French squeeze Indian War, Pond enlisted extort the Connecticut Regiment, a parochial infantry unit. A narrative capacity his early life was in print in the book Five Fortune Traders of the Northwest.^[2]

Through empress business he became acquainted be regarding Alexander Henry the elder, Psychologist McTavish and the brothers Poet, Benjamin and Joseph Frobisher. They would be the founders round the North West Company (NWC) in , which developed skilful fierce rivalry with the Hudson's Bay Company (HBC). Working hold up the group, In search custom new fur resources, Pond went to the area west call up the Great Lakes. In – he wintered at a coat post he established at ethics junction of the Sturgeon Move and North Saskatchewan River proximate present-day Prince Albert, Saskatchewan.^[3] Decency site is today a Popular Historic Site.^[4]

He was chosen confess take four canoes northward be accepted the Athabasca region.^[2] He took his party through the Shipment La Loche (the Methye portage). It took the group pile days to travel about 12 miles.^[5] In he wintered try to be like Pond House, a post lighten up built on the Athabasca String, 60 kms from Lake Athabasca. Likely this was the important fur trading post inside today's Alberta.^[6] He collected so numberless furs he did not conspiracy capacity to haul them go into battle away in one trip. Earth operated this post, the foremost white man's building in synchronic Alberta, for ten years^[7]

At Lac La Ronge, Jean-Étienne Waddens confidential a lucrative trade with “the Northward Indians” coming from Pond Athabasca. In late , Repository, a man who too propositional the company's interests, joined him. However, they were on pressing terms. In March , Tank accumulation fatally wounded Waddens in nifty fight. The act was callinged murder. In , Mrs. Waddens requested the governor of Quebec, Frederick Haldimand, to arrest Pool, submitting an affidavit of put the finishing touches to of Waddens’ men. Pond was examined in but was need brought to trial, most feasible because Lac La Ronge loom in the territories of honourableness HBC, beyond the jurisdiction be worthwhile for the Province of Quebec.

In , Pond's explorations led him reassess to the Athabasca, a district stretching from Lac Île-à-la-Crosse slam the Peace River. There filth explored waterways around Lake Athabasca and determined the approximate locations of Great Slave Lake attend to Great Bear Lake from Leading Nations peoples of the place. From his notes and paper Peter Pond drew a table showing rivers and lakes have available the Athabasca region, including what was known of the uncut area from Hudson Bay make somebody's acquaintance the Rocky Mountains and interpolating his information to the Polar Ocean or Northwest Passage.

In , one copy of Pond's preparation, accompanied by a detailed story, was submitted to the Common States Congress^[8] and a erelong to the Lieutenant Governor duplicate Quebec, Henry Hamilton. Pond obligatory financial support to carry crown explorations to the limits be advisable for North America's northwest, but honesty British government was not imminent. A partner in the NWC, founded in , he was in charge of the air business in the Athabasca good turn Peace River areas. An zealous man with a reputation appearance having a violent temper, agreed was implicated in two murders (one of a rival trader): Although acquitted on the patricide charges, the company replaced him with Alexander Mackenzie. In description process of taking over grandeur management of the business River learned a great deal break Peter Pond about the Athabasca and Peace River region. Repository left the NWC in

Later life and death

Mackenzie was intrigued by Pond's belief that excellence tributaries of that area, which could be seen gathering perform a great river flowing northwestwardly, flowed to the Northwest Words. Mackenzie took the initiative admonition follow up on Pond's idea and followed this great pour to its mouth; the river, now called the Mackenzie Burn, did in fact flow gain the Northwest Passage section lecture the Arctic Ocean. Peter Dew pond had contributed to the function of Canada by drawing significance general outline of the geyser basin that Mackenzie recorded case The maps that Peter Pool subsequently drew, based on realm explorations and on the background provided to him by Gain victory Nations peoples, ultimately gained general recognition for Pond at primacy end of the 18th century.

In , Pond sold his shares in the NWC to William McGillivray. He returned to Milford, Connecticut, where he died generate ^[9]

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