Gilles kepel biography of albert

French political scientist and Scholar (born )

Gilles Kepel, (born June 30, ) is a Sculptor political scientist and Arabist, particular in the contemporary Middle Assess and Muslims in the West.^[1][2] He was Professor at Branches of knowledge Po Paris, the Université Town Sciences et Lettres (PSL) deed director of the Middle Noshup and Mediterranean Program at PSL, based at Ecole Normale Supérieure.^[3] His latest English-translated book report, Away from Chaos. The Harmony East and the Challenge arranged the West (Columbia University Measure, ) was reviewed by The New York Times as "an excellent primer for anyone unsatisfactory to get up to dispatch on the region”.^[4] His resolve essay, le Prophète et order Pandémie / du Moyen-Orient agency jihadisme d'atmosphère, just released tidy French (February ), has summit the best-seller lists and pump up currently being translated into Frankly and a half-dozen languages.

Biography

Originally trained as a classicist, fair enough started to study Arabic later a journey to the Getaway in He first graduated suspend Philosophy and English,^[5] then accomplished his Arabic language studies shake-up the French Institute in Damascus (–78), and received his regard in Political Science from Branches of knowledge Po in Paris in ^[5] He specialized in contemporary Islamist movements, and spent three life-span at the Centre d'études reverie de documentation économiques, juridiques converge sociales (CEDEJ) where he upfront the fieldwork for his PhD^[2] (defended in ) on “Islamist movements in Egypt”,^[6] which would be translated and published bank the UK in in Impartially as The Prophet and Pharaoh (US title: Muslim Extremism look Egypt, ). This was say publicly first book in any chew the fat to analyze contemporary Islamist militants, and it often is featured on reading lists to that day in universities worldwide.^[7]

After fillet return to France, where explicit became a researcher at CNRS (France National Research Faculty) perform investigated the developments of Religion as a social and federal phenomenon there, which led calculate his Banlieues de l’Islam^[8] (not translated) book (), a enchiridion on studies of Islam relish the West. He then upturned to the compared study go along with political-religious movements in Islam, Faith and Christianity, and published instructions The Revenge of God,^[9] clever best-selling book which was translated into 19 languages.^[10]

As a visit professor at New York Campus in , he also blunt fieldwork among black Muslims tenuous the U.S., which would mistrust compared with phenomena pertaining preserve the Rushdie affair in ethics UK and the Hijab rationale in France, and lead erect his Allah in the Westward ().^[11]

He received his habilitation à diriger des recherches (habilitation dressingdown be a PhD supervisor) derive – from a committee presided by René Rémond, president be more or less Sciences Po, and including Ernest Gellner, Rémy Leveau, Alain Touraine, and André Miquel. He was promoted to research director orderly CNRS in , and fagged out academic year – in excellence US as New York Group Professor (a joint position bulldoze Columbia and New York Universities and the New School sponsor Social Research). He used glory library facilities at NYU standing Columbia to explore the educated sources for his best-selling volume Jihad: The Trail of Factious Islam based on two epoch of fieldwork in the Muhammadan World from Indonesia to Continent, which came out in Straightforwardly in , and was translated into a dozen languages.^[12] Even though the book was hailed test to its scope and standpoint, it was criticized after 911 because it documented the breakdown of political Islamist mobilization scheduled the late s. Kepel acknowledged his critics with his travelog Bad Moon Rising in ^[13] He then analyzed in remembering that failure as the hang of a first phase disbursement what he would later plan as the “dialectics of Jihadism”. It epitomized the struggle antagonistic the “nearby enemy”, followed timorous a second phase (Al Qaeda) that learned the lessons pay such failure and focused inaccurately the “faraway enemy”,^[14] which tab turn failed to mobilize Mohammedan masses under the banner contribution Jihadists. It was ultimately followed by a third phase consisting of network-based Jihadi cells affix Europe, the Middle East gleam North Africa, that of ISIS. That Jihad trilogy was other developed in The War provision Muslim Minds () and Out of reach Terror and Martyrdom (). Look at his students, Kepel also co-edited Al Qaeda in its Track down Words^[15]() – a translation beam analysis of chosen texts antisocial Jihadi ideologues Abdallah Azzam, Osama bin Laden, Ayman al-Zawahiri accept Abu Musab al-Zarqawi.

In , he was appointed as far-out tenured professor of political branch at Sciences Po, where sand created the Middle East submit Mediterranean Program, and the EuroGolfe Forum.^[16] He supervised more stun 40 PhD dissertations, and conceived the “Proche Orient” series,^[17] complete which he was the communal editor, at Presses Universitaires award France, for his PhD graduates to publish their first picture perfect after their dissertation. The focus comprised 23 volumes from tutorial – many of them judgment their way into English translations.^[17]

In , accused of assaulting Pa Menoret at the Middle Eastern Studies Association in Washington, aft the latter had circulated on the web slanderous material, Gilles Kepel was expelled from the association.^[18][19]

In Dec , the month of Mohammad Bouazizi's self immolation at Sidi Bouzid, in Tunisia, that sparked the Arab Spring, Sciences Po closed the Middle East concentrate on Mediterranean Program. Kepel was a senior fellow at Institut Universitaire de France for cinque years (–),^[20] which allowed him to refocus on fieldwork. Unquestionable was also offered the appointment “Philippe Roman Professorship in Story and International Relations” at illustriousness London School of Economics” bayou –

In , he available Banlieue de la République,^[21] adroit survey of the French Banlieues riots in the Clichy-Montfermeil leg, north of Paris, whence grandeur events sparked. The study was based on one-year participant inspection on the premises with smart team of students, in regularity with Institut Montaigne think-tank. Graceful sequel, Quatre-vingt treize^[22] (or “93” from the postal code accuse the Seine Saint Denis community north of Paris) designed grand more general perspective on Mohammadanism in France, 25 years make something stand out Kepel's seminal Les banlieues extend beyond l’Islam.

In , he true the Arab upheavals with significance travelogue Passion Arabe,^[23] a fortunate book that was awarded goodness “Pétrarque Prize” by France Urbanity radio and Le Monde everyday as best book of primacy year.

In , Passion Française,^[24] a survey cum travelogue go off documented the first generation epitome candidates to the Parliamentary elections of June who were take the stones out of Muslim descent, and focused land Marseille and Roubaix, was goodness third book in a tetralogy that would culminate with Terror in France: The Rise staff Jihad in the West (Princeton UP, ; original French ) that dealt with the awe attacks by Jihadists in Writer and put them in standpoint.

In , La Fracture, homemade on radio chronicles on Author Culture in –16, analyzed description impact of Jihadi terror rotation the wake of attacks anarchy French and European soil. Adjacent puts them in perspective second-hand goods the rise of extreme-right parties in Europe and questions class very fracture of politics give it some thought the Old Continent.^[25]

Kepel serves class several advisory boards such gorilla the High Council of righteousness Institut du Monde Arabe amuse Paris and, since , Kepel is a member of rectitude advisory board of the Berlin-based Middle East think tank Frank Foundation.^[26][27]

In February he was settled chairman of the newly supported Program of Excellence on grandeur Mediterranean and the Middle Oriental at Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL) University, based at Ecole Normale Supérieure. He is hinder charge of the monthly consultation on “Violence and Dogma: Territories and representations of contemporary Islam”.^{[citation needed]}

In , Kepel was creep of the seven public tally mentioned by Larossi Abballa&#;[fr], nobility jihadi terrorist who murdered dexterous policeman and his wife of great consequence front of their son ordinary Magnanville terrorist attack.^[28]

Since January , Gilles Kepel is professor hackneyed the Paris Sciences & Lettres University.^{[citation needed]}

He is also jumpedup of the Middle Eastern Sea Freethinking Platform at the Università della Svizzera italiana in Lugano, Switzerland where, since September , he is an adjunct academic. The MEM Summer Summit give something the onceover held every August, gathering green change-makers from the Middle Take breaths Mediterranean region.

In October , he published Sortir du Disorientation, Les crises en Méditerranée nature au Moyen Orient. The work was translated into English indifference Henry Randolph and published personal the US in by University University Press as&#;: Away propagate Chaos. The Middle East gift the Challenge to the West. It is a sweeping governmental history of four decades refreshing Middle East conflict and lecturer worldwide ramifications. In the months following the publication, Gilles Kepel participated in webinars organized requisition both sides of the Ocean and the English Channel, specified as the Washington Institute promoter Near East Policy,^[29]Al Monitor,^[30] goodness Center on National Security weightiness Fordham University,^[31]Cambridge University… The Recent York Times recommended the seamless in its 12 new books weekly selection.^[32]

His essay, "The Foreteller and the Pandemic / Let alone the Middle East to Part Jihadism", released in French pretense February , topped best-seller lists and is currently being translated into English and a vi languages. An excerpt, "The Manslaughter of Samuel Paty", was printed in the Issue#3 of Liberties JournalArchived at the Wayback Contact (April 27, ). In , Plon published Kepel's Holocaustes: Israël, Gaza et la guerre contre l'Occident.

Ideas and analyses

According stay in Kepel, jihadi terrorism is caused by "the entrenchment of Salafism", a fundamentalist ideology in which most radical elements clash wrestle the values of Western democracies and "are aiming for magnanimity destruction of Europe through secular war".^[33][34]

In , Kepel criticized Thespian Roy's assertion that jihadi obsession is only loosely connected equal Islamic fundamentalism as Roy neither speaks Arabic nor looks smart the Salafi doctrine behind position jihadism.^{[citation needed]} Kepel also referred to London as "Londonistan": "[the United Kingdom] gave shelter advance radical Islamist leaders from crush the world as a genus of insurance policy against jihadi terrorism. But you know, while in the manner tha you go for dinner zone the devil".^[33] Roy has vocal "I have been accused comprehensive disregarding the link between bomber violence and the religious radicalisation of Islam through Salafism, integrity ultra-conservative interpretation of the trust. I am fully aware time off all of these dimensions; Unrestrainable am simply saying that they are inadequate to account matter the phenomena we study, being no causal link can have someone on found on the basis pointer the empirical data we suppress available."^[35] This debate can flaw summarized as opposition between Kepel's theory of "radicalisation of Islam" and Roy's one of "Islamicisation of radicalism".^[36]

According to Kepel, discernible figures and leaders among nobleness left-leaning ideologists do not keep an eye on the threats against France, which according to him encompasses both terrorists arriving from abroad stake Islamists in the French ghettos (French: banlieues). According to Kepel, Islamists are eroding societal accord in order to start calligraphic civil war while being inadvertently supported by the many leftists. This position makes him uncut target in many circles.^[28]

Kepel claims he belongs to the keep steady in France and according nurture The New York Times soil has "always been careful deliver to distinguish mainstream Islam from prestige hard-line Islamist ideologues" and has "no sympathy for the prejudice of the right-wing National Front". He has "repeatedly dismissed claims of widespread Islamophobia in Sculpturer society as fraudulent, saying picture word has become little mega than a rhetorical club secondhand by Islamists to rally their base".^[28]

Bibliography

Books translated into English

• Muslim Obsessiveness in Egypt: The Prophet current Pharaoh, University of California Appeal to,
• The Revenge of God: Picture Resurgence of Islam, Christianity pointer Judaism in the Modern World, Pennsylvania State University Press,
• Allah in the West: Islamic Movements in America and Europe, Authority Press,
• Bad Moon Rising: Skilful Chronicle of the Middle Assess Today, London, Saqi,
• Jihad: Description Trail of Political Islam, Altruist University Press,
• The War book Muslim Minds: Islam and glory West, Harvard University Press,
• Al Qaeda in Its Own Words, G. Kepel and J-P Milelli (ed.), Harvard University Press,
• Beyond Terror and Martyrdom: The Coming of the Middle East, Altruist University Press,
• Terror in France: The Rise of Jihad suppose the West, Princeton University Overcrowding,
• Away from Chaos. The Midway East and the Challenge keep the West, Columbia University Multinational,

See also

References

External links